Big Bass Lake
Beltrami County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric, Big Bass Lake pulls an A: clarity at 10.8 ft and 14 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
A TSI near 43 places Big Bass Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. A maximum depth of 17 ft puts Big Bass Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake's 337 acres and 3.9 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Among the 86 graded lakes in Beltrami County, Big Bass Lake sits at rank 43, above the county median.
No invasive species are currently listed at Big Bass Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Big Bass Lake, one of 11 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Big Bass Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Good clarity, visible to about 10.8 ft. Phosphorus level: 14 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 43.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 10.8 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 14 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 43 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 17 ft |
| Average Depth | 9.2 ft |
| Surface Area | 336.99 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 3.9 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 93% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Big Bass Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Big Bass Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Big Bass Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.09 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +1.45 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (6 observations).
Estimated open water season: 204 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2004-04-18 (2004) | 2008-04-26 (2008) |
| Ice-In | 2003-11-07 (2003) | 2007-11-21 (2007) |
Most recent ice-out: 2008-04-26
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #43 of 86 lakes in Beltrami County
Nearby Lakes in Beltrami County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Big Bass Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-05-20 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 43.33 | 0.19 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 6.54 | 1.08 lb |
| Northern Pike | 6.39 | 2.44 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 5.59 | 0.12 lb |
| Spottail Shiner | 4.63 | — |
| Pumpkinseed | 4.36 | 0.24 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Largemouth Bass
Northern Pike
Yellow Perch
From the 2024-05-20 survey
In spring 2021, a daily bag limit reduction for sunfish (5 fish/day) was implemented on Big Bass Lake as part of the statewide Quality Sunfish Initiative (QSI). The goal of this special regulation is to maintain or improve Bluegill size structure by reducing angler harvest. In order to evaluate effectiveness of the…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Big Bass Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Big Bass (east basin)Fisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — Big Bass (east basin)Fish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Big Bass (east basin)Public Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-15
Monitoring stations: 1