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LakeQuality
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Big Bass Lake

Beltrami County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Big Bass Lake pulls an A: clarity at 10.8 ft and 14 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI near 43 places Big Bass Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. A maximum depth of 17 ft puts Big Bass Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake's 337 acres and 3.9 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Among the 86 graded lakes in Beltrami County, Big Bass Lake sits at rank 43, above the county median.

No invasive species are currently listed at Big Bass Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Big Bass Lake, one of 11 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Big Bass Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 10.8 ft. Phosphorus level: 14 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10.8 ftB
Phosphorus14 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth17 ft
Average Depth9.2 ft
Surface Area336.99 acres
Shoreline Length3.9 mi
Littoral Zone93%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Big Bass Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Big Bass Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Big Bass Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.09 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+1.45 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (6 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 22
Typical Ice-In
Nov 12

Estimated open water season: 204 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2004-04-18 (2004)2008-04-26 (2008)
Ice-In2003-11-07 (2003)2007-11-21 (2007)

Most recent ice-out: 2008-04-26

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #43 of 86 lakes in Beltrami County

Nearby Lakes in Beltrami County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-05-20 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill43.330.19 lb
Largemouth Bass6.541.08 lb
Northern Pike6.392.44 lb
Yellow Perch5.590.12 lb
Spottail Shiner4.63
Pumpkinseed4.360.24 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

258 fish · 27 in · 2024-05-20
110550234567

Largemouth Bass

19 fish · 1016 in · 2022-06-22
53010111213141516

Northern Pike

187 fish · 1136 in · 2022-06-22
31160trophy 3612141618202224262830323436

Yellow Perch

27 fish · 59 in · 2022-06-22
137056789

From the 2024-05-20 survey

In spring 2021, a daily bag limit reduction for sunfish (5 fish/day) was implemented on Big Bass Lake as part of the statewide Quality Sunfish Initiative (QSI). The goal of this special regulation is to maintain or improve Bluegill size structure by reducing angler harvest. In order to evaluate effectiveness of the…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Big Bass Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-15

Monitoring stations: 1