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B

Big Portage (E Bay Lake

Cass County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Big Portage (E Bay Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Minnesota norms.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. The lake bottoms out at 23 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake's 902 acres and 7.2 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Big Portage (E Bay Lake sits at rank 98 of 132 in Cass County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Big Portage (E Bay Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2025, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 13 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-09-02. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Watch Big Portage (E Bay Lake water quality

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.9 ft. Phosphorus level: 19 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 46.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)8.9 ftC
Phosphorus19 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)46Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth23 ft
Surface Area902 acres
Shoreline Length7.2 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Big Portage (E Bay Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Big Portage (E Bay Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Big Portage (E Bay Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.081 m/yr6
Phosphorus Improving-0.89 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Location & Depth Map

Loading map…

Free interactive depth-contour map of Big Portage (E Bay Lake, reaching a maximum surveyed depth of 10 ft. Toggle Depth contours to overlay the bathymetric survey lines. Contour data from Minnesota DNR.

County Ranking

Ranked #98 of 132 lakes in Cass County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Big Portage (E Bay Lake holds Grade B. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Cass County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-07-10 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluntnose Minnow28.67
BCS25.00
BNS15.00
Bluegill13.930.22 lb
Yellow Perch10.520.17 lb
Northern Pike4.841.54 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

450 fish · 38 in · 2023-07-10
2331170345678

Yellow Perch

52 fish · 58 in · 2023-07-10
361805678

Northern Pike

57 fish · 933 in · 2023-07-10
1050101214161820222426283032

From the 2023-07-10 survey

Big Portage (Rice Portage) Lake is a 902-acre lake with 7.22 miles of shoreline and a maximum depth of 23 feet located northeast of Backus, MN. The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (MNDNR) has classified Minnesota's lakes into 43 different classes based on physical, chemical and other characteristics. Big…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Big Portage (E Bay Lake. 4 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Big Portage (E Bay Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN11-0308-02 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.17 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2025-09-02

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Big Portage (E Bay Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Big Portage (E Bay Lake in Cass County, Minnesota — live availability and prices for your trip.

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