Deep Portage Lake
Cass County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
Deep Portage Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
A TSI value of 38 puts Deep Portage Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. At 105 ft of maximum depth, Deep Portage Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 129 acres, Deep Portage Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 1.8 miles of shoreline. Deep Portage Lake ranks 1 of 133 in Cass County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.
Deep Portage Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 9 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. No formal public access is documented at Deep Portage Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-11. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 15.4 ft down. Phosphorus level: 10 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 38.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 15.4 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 10 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 38 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 105 ft |
| Average Depth | 40 ft |
| Surface Area | 129.02 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 1.8 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 24% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Deep Portage Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Deep Portage Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Deep Portage Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | -0.051 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -1.65 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #1 of 133 lakes in Cass County
Nearby Lakes in Cass County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-08-01 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Pike | 7.70 | 1.65 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 3.24 | 0.13 lb |
| Walleye | 1.84 | 3.1 lb |
| Bluegill | 1.74 | 0.13 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 1.55 | 0.65 lb |
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 1.53 | 0.32 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Northern Pike
Yellow Perch
Walleye
Bluegill
From the 2024-08-01 survey
Temperature and dissolved oxygen profiles were collected in the deepest basin in Deep Portage Lake on August 1, 2024, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Cisco, also known as Tullibee, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake. Cisco…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Deep Portage Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Deep PortageFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2024-08-11
Monitoring stations: 1