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Deep Portage Lake

Cass County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Deep Portage Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI value of 38 puts Deep Portage Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. At 105 ft of maximum depth, Deep Portage Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 129 acres, Deep Portage Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 1.8 miles of shoreline. Deep Portage Lake ranks 1 of 133 in Cass County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

Deep Portage Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 9 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. No formal public access is documented at Deep Portage Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-11. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 15.4 ft down. Phosphorus level: 10 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 38.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)15.4 ftA
Phosphorus10 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)38Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth105 ft
Average Depth40 ft
Surface Area129.02 acres
Shoreline Length1.8 mi
Littoral Zone24%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Deep Portage Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Deep Portage Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Deep Portage Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.051 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-1.65 µg/L/yr5

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #1 of 133 lakes in Cass County

Nearby Lakes in Cass County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-08-01 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Northern Pike7.701.65 lb
Yellow Perch3.240.13 lb
Walleye1.843.1 lb
Bluegill1.740.13 lb
Largemouth Bass1.550.65 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)1.530.32 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Northern Pike

68 fish · 1430 in · 2017-08-09
1260141618202224262830

Yellow Perch

1 fish · 55 in · 2001-08-13
105

Walleye

9 fish · 2026 in · 2017-08-09
210trophy 2420212223242526

Bluegill

4 fish · 47 in · 2017-08-09
2104567

From the 2024-08-01 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen profiles were collected in the deepest basin in Deep Portage Lake on August 1, 2024, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Cisco, also known as Tullibee, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake. Cisco…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Deep Portage Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-08-11

Monitoring stations: 1