Skip to main content
LakeQuality
A

Island Lake

Cass County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Island Lake pulls an A: clarity at 17.5 ft and 8 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. A maximum depth of 40 ft puts Island Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Island Lake covers 184 acres alongside 3.6 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 133 graded lakes in Cass County, Island Lake ranks 9 — in the top quartile locally.

Island Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Island Lake, one of 13 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Island Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 22 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 19. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-28. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 17.5 ft down. Phosphorus level: 8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 35.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)17.5 ftA
Phosphorus8 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)35Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth40 ft
Surface Area184.26 acres
Shoreline Length3.6 mi
Littoral Zone54%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Island Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Island Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Island Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.318 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable0 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (40 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 19
Typical Ice-In
Nov 30

Estimated open water season: 225 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2016-04-01 (2016)2022-05-05 (2022)
Ice-In2007-11-10 (2007)2001-12-20 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-05

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #9 of 133 lakes in Cass County

Nearby Lakes in Cass County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-07-31 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill37.410.14 lb
Bluntnose Minnow9.73
Pumpkinseed6.340.17 lb
Largemouth Bass6.001.13 lb
BKF5.89
Northern Pike5.741.84 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

52 fish · 37 in · 2023-07-31
168034567

Pumpkinseed

29 fish · 37 in · 2023-07-31
95034567

Largemouth Bass

17 fish · 716 in · 2023-07-31
42078910111213141516

Northern Pike

44 fish · 1033 in · 2023-07-31
630101214161820222426283032

From the 2023-07-31 survey

Island Lake is a 184-acre lake with 3.55 miles of shoreline and a maximum depth of 40 feet located near Longville, MN. A DNR owned public access is located on the east shore. The DNR has classified Minnesota's lakes into 43 different classes based on physical, chemical and other characteristics. Island Lake is in Lake…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Island Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-28

Monitoring stations: 2