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LakeQuality
F

Whiteface Reservoir

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

Whiteface Reservoir grades an F: water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. A maximum depth of 35 ft puts Whiteface Reservoir in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Whiteface Reservoir covers 4,567 acres alongside 93.0 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Within the 187 graded lakes of St. Louis County, Whiteface Reservoir sits at rank 182, near the bottom of the county list.

Whiteface Reservoir has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 11 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Whiteface Reservoir makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 9 times at Whiteface Reservoir, with a median around Apr 21. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 3 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 61.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3 ftF
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)61Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth35 ft
Surface Area4.6K acres
Shoreline Length93 mi
Littoral Zone24%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Whiteface Reservoir (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Whiteface Reservoir? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Whiteface Reservoir fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.092 m/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (20 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 21
Typical Ice-In
Nov 20

Estimated open water season: 213 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2015-04-12 (2015)2008-05-03 (2008)
Ice-In2019-11-07 (2019)2004-11-29 (2004)

Most recent ice-out: 2015-04-12

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #182 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-07-18 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Walleye4.810.88 lb
Bluegill2.780.52 lb
White Sucker2.752.78 lb
Black Crappie1.390.44 lb
Yellow Perch1.240.32 lb
Northern Pike1.232.03 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Walleye

196 fish · 222 in · 2022-07-18
30150246810121416182022

Bluegill

67 fish · 310 in · 2022-07-18
29150trophy 10345678910

White Sucker

132 fish · 621 in · 2022-07-18
2814068101214161820

Black Crappie

35 fish · 412 in · 2022-07-18
840trophy 10456789101112

From the 2022-07-18 survey

Whiteface Reservoir was established in 1923 as a hydropower water storage reservoir when earthen dams were constructed on the Whiteface River and Skunk Creek. Much of the reservoir basin is flooded forest. At summertime highs, the reservoir occupies 4,567 acres and has a maximum depth of 35 feet. The reservoir is…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Whiteface Reservoir. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-16

Monitoring stations: 2