Whiteface Reservoir
St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic
Whiteface Reservoir grades an F: water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. A maximum depth of 35 ft puts Whiteface Reservoir in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Whiteface Reservoir covers 4,567 acres alongside 93.0 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Within the 187 graded lakes of St. Louis County, Whiteface Reservoir sits at rank 182, near the bottom of the county list.
Whiteface Reservoir has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 11 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Whiteface Reservoir makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 9 times at Whiteface Reservoir, with a median around Apr 21. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 3 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 61.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 3 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 61 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 35 ft |
| Surface Area | 4.6K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 93 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 24% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Whiteface Reservoir (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Whiteface Reservoir? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Whiteface Reservoir fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.092 m/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (20 observations).
Estimated open water season: 213 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2015-04-12 (2015) | 2008-05-03 (2008) |
| Ice-In | 2019-11-07 (2019) | 2004-11-29 (2004) |
Most recent ice-out: 2015-04-12
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #182 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County
Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade F Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-07-18 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Walleye | 4.81 | 0.88 lb |
| Bluegill | 2.78 | 0.52 lb |
| White Sucker | 2.75 | 2.78 lb |
| Black Crappie | 1.39 | 0.44 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 1.24 | 0.32 lb |
| Northern Pike | 1.23 | 2.03 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Walleye
Bluegill
White Sucker
Black Crappie
From the 2022-07-18 survey
Whiteface Reservoir was established in 1923 as a hydropower water storage reservoir when earthen dams were constructed on the Whiteface River and Skunk Creek. Much of the reservoir basin is flooded forest. At summertime highs, the reservoir occupies 4,567 acres and has a maximum depth of 35 feet. The reservoir is…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Whiteface Reservoir. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Whiteface ReservoirFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Whiteface Reservoir (0983)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Whiteface ReservoirPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-16
Monitoring stations: 2