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D

Otto Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

Otto Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake bottoms out at 27 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Otto Lake covers 154 acres alongside 3.2 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Otto Lake ranks 172 of 187 in St. Louis County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Otto Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2023, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery is bass-led, with 5 documented species across the lake's records. A documented public access point at Otto Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-07-23. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 6 ft. Trophic State Index: 51.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)51Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth27 ft
Average Depth10 ft
Surface Area154.07 acres
Shoreline Length3.2 mi
Littoral Zone71%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

northern pike,pumpkinseed,smallmouth bass,white sucker,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Otto Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Otto Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Otto Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.305 m/yr3

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #172 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Otto Lake holds Grade D. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

1 survey on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1999-08-09 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch3.390.13 lb
Northern Pike2.503.49 lb
GOS1.700.13 lb
Smallmouth Bass1.630.44 lb
Pumpkinseed1.110.13 lb
BNS0.67

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

32 fish · 19 in · 1999-08-09
1260123456789

Northern Pike

15 fish · 1928 in · 1999-08-09
63019202122232425262728

GOS

26 fish · 56 in · 1999-08-09
168056

Smallmouth Bass

23 fish · 215 in · 1999-08-09
74023456789101112131415

From the 1999-08-09 survey

Otto Lake is a softwater lake located in the Superior National Forest, 4 miles south of Fairbanks. Due to unsuccessful walleye stocking, primary management has shifted from walleye to smallmouth bass. The primary purpose of the 1999 assessment was to evaluate adult smallmouth bass stocking in 1995 and 1997. Results…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Otto Lake. 2 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Otto Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0144-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2023-07-23

Monitoring stations: 1