Stump Lake
Beltrami County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric, Stump Lake pulls an A: clarity at 12.5 ft and 20 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. The lake bottoms out at 24 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 323 acres, Stump Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 9.8 miles of shoreline. Stump Lake ranks 32 of 92 in Beltrami County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
Zebra mussels have been documented at Stump Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 12 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Stump Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 5 times at Stump Lake, with a median around Apr 23. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Good clarity, visible to about 12.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 19.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 44.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 12.5 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 19.5 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 44 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 24 ft |
| Surface Area | 322.92 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 9.8 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 73% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Stump Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Stump Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Stump Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.237 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | 0 µg/L/yr | 3 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (7 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2019-04-23 (2019) | 2022-05-07 (2022) |
| Ice-In | 2003-11-20 (2003) | 2003-11-20 (2003) |
Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-07
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #32 of 92 lakes in Beltrami County
Nearby Lakes in Beltrami County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Stump Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-07-25 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Black Bullhead | 76.16 | 0.33 lb |
| Brown Bullhead | 24.72 | 0.81 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 15.00 | 0.22 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 10.48 | 0.24 lb |
| Yellow Bass | 9.80 | 0.68 lb |
| Green Sunfish | 6.74 | 0.13 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Brown Bullhead
Yellow Perch
Pumpkinseed
Yellow Bass
From the 2022-07-25 survey
Stump Lake is a 323 acre impoundment of the Mississippi River located approximately four miles downstream of Lake Bemidji in Beltrami County. The maximum depth is 24 feet but most of the lake is less than 15 feet deep. There are no public boat ramps on Stump Lake but many access the lake via the Mississippi River from…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Stump Lake. 2 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — StumpFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — StumpPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Stump Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Lake Bemidji (completed 1907), built primarily for hydroelectric on the Mississippi River; gravity-type dam, 33 ft tall and 60 ft long.
- Surface area
- 201 ac
- Normal storage
- 2,500 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 4,500 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 626 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Significant
- Owner
- Ottertail Power Co
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00504 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Stump Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN04-0130-01 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-10-15
Monitoring stations: 3