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LakeQuality
D

Hill River Lake

Polk County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Hill River Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

At a TSI of 62, Hill River Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. Hill River Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 60 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. Hill River Lake covers 102 acres alongside 2.7 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within the 20 graded lakes of Polk County, Hill River Lake sits at rank 18, near the bottom of the county list.

No invasive species are currently listed at Hill River Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 13 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-23. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 4.6 ft. Phosphorus level: 95 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 62.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4.6 ftD
Phosphorus95 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)62Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth60 ft
Surface Area102.07 acres
Shoreline Length2.7 mi
Littoral Zone66%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Hill River Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Hill River Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Hill River Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.015 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-5.45 µg/L/yr5

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #18 of 20 lakes in Polk County

Nearby Lakes in Polk County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-06-24 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead22.230.39 lb
Bluegill16.340.28 lb
Yellow Perch8.520.18 lb
Brown Bullhead7.740.57 lb
Black Crappie5.940.26 lb
TPM5.160.03 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

110 fish · 411 in · 2025-06-24
542704567891011

Bluegill

121 fish · 39 in · 2025-06-24
60300trophy 103456789

Yellow Perch

7 fish · 59 in · 2025-06-24
21056789

Brown Bullhead

2 fish · 912 in · 2025-06-24
109101112

From the 2025-06-24 survey

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Hill River Lake was conducted on June 24th-25th, 2025, by Lake Biological Monitoring and Assessment (LBMA) Program staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot seine, where possible.…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Hill River Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-23

Monitoring stations: 1