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LakeQuality
D

Cross Lake

Polk County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Cross Lake earns a D — measurements through 2024 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer. Secchi readings are the weakest of the three parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. The lake bottoms out at 19 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake's 320 acres and 6.5 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within Polk County's 20 graded lakes, Cross Lake ranks 15 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Cross Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Cross Lake, one of 9 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-23. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Very murky, less than 3 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 57 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 62.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3 ftF
Phosphorus57 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)62Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth19 ft
Average Depth12 ft
Surface Area319.8 acres
Shoreline Length6.5 mi
Littoral Zone95%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Cross Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Cross Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Cross Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.15 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+3.75 µg/L/yr5

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #15 of 20 lakes in Polk County

Nearby Lakes in Polk County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-06-13 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead283.130.3 lb
Brown Bullhead15.660.59 lb
Yellow Perch7.700.34 lb
Walleye6.802.44 lb
Northern Pike3.862.22 lb
Bluegill2.250.36 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

138 fish · 411 in · 2022-06-13
824104567891011

Brown Bullhead

7 fish · 510 in · 2022-06-13
5305678910

Yellow Perch

10 fish · 58 in · 2022-06-13
7405678

Walleye

8 fish · 919 in · 2022-06-13
320910111213141516171819

From the 2022-06-13 survey

Cross Lake is a lightly developed, 320-acre, class-35, lake located in southeastern Polk County with a history of winterkill. The most recent severe winterkill occurred in 1991, when virtually all fish species except bullhead were extirpated from the lake. However, a moderate winterkill also occurred in the winter of…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Cross Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-23

Monitoring stations: 1