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LakeQuality
B

Poplar Lake

Polk County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Poplar Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Poplar Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake bottoms out at 23 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 90 acres, Poplar Lake sits below the Minnesota median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Poplar Lake ranks 4 of 20 in Polk County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

No invasive species are currently listed at Poplar Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 12 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. No formal public access is documented at Poplar Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2020-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.9 ft. Phosphorus level: 23 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 48.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)8.9 ftC
Phosphorus23 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)48Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth23 ft
Average Depth15 ft
Surface Area90.47 acres
Shoreline Length2.3 mi
Littoral Zone43%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Poplar Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Poplar Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Poplar Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #4 of 20 lakes in Polk County

Nearby Lakes in Polk County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

4 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-07 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead114.530.18 lb
Yellow Perch22.550.17 lb
Brown Bullhead7.100.37 lb
Northern Pike5.141.3 lb
Bluegill4.290.38 lb
Pumpkinseed2.000.09 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

2 fish · 67 in · 2025-07-07
1067

Yellow Perch

46 fish · 49 in · 2025-07-07
26130456789

Brown Bullhead

3 fish · 912 in · 2025-07-07
2109101112

Northern Pike

14 fish · 1329 in · 2025-07-07
3201416182022242628

From the 2025-07-07 survey

Poplar Lake is a 75-acre, class 33 lake located in southeastern Polk County approximately four miles southeast of Fosston. The maximum depth is 23 feet. This lake experiences low oxygen levels during severe winters and has suffered winterkills of varying degrees on a number of occasions. However, Poplar Lake has not…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Poplar Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2020-09-15

Monitoring stations: 1