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LakeQuality

Vadnais Lake

F
Grade F — Algae-prone
Algae-prone · #44 of 44 lakes in the county · 1 ft clear · Hypereutrophic · 212 acres
Hypereutrophic

Vadnais Lake in Ramsey County, Minnesota has a water quality grade of F (Algae-prone). Water clarity: 1 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 90 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 88.1 µg/L. Maximum depth: 9 ft. Surface area: 211.62 acres.

Clarity
1 ft
Typical in August
74°F
Max depth
9 ft
Area
212 acres
Type
Hypereutrophic
Trend
Declining
Public access
No

Grade F measures nutrients and algae, not whether this is a good place for a cabin trip. Cabins and rentals near Vadnais Lake

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Vadnais Lake is a 212-acre highly nutrient-loaded hypereutrophic lake in Ramsey County, Minnesota with a maximum depth of 9 feet. Water quality is graded F based on 2 sampling years through 2025. Overall water quality is declining over recent sampling years. The lake supports 9 documented fish species including black bullhead, black crappie, and bluegill. No public access — the lake is private or restricted. Compared to the 43 other monitored lakes in Ramsey County, Vadnais Lake ranks #44 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-09-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Grade only

Algae risk

Based on clarity and algae grades from past sampling — we do not hold live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

Algae and nutrients are often high — check current advisories before swimming. Skip the water if you see scum or a paint-like bloom

Compare the safest swimming lakes near St. Paul

Get alerts for Vadnais Lake

Water Quality Grade: F (Algae-prone)

Very murky, less than 1 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 90 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 88.1 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 74.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)1 ftNot graded
Phosphorus90 µg/LPoor
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)88.1 µg/LPoor
Trophic State Index (TSI)74Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Where to stay near Vadnais Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Vadnais Lake in Ramsey County, Minnesota — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water. The water-quality grade measures nutrients and algae, not lodging — cabins and rentals around Vadnais Lake are listed below.

Top-rated places to stay near Vadnais Lake

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.

Planning a whole trip? See where to stay at Minnesota’s top lakes →

Water Temperature

Vadnais Lake typically sits around 74°F at the surface in August. Summer average is about 75°F. Usually warmest in Jul (about 78°F) and coldest in May (about 59°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
59°
Jun
72°
Jul
78°
Aug
74°
Sep
68°
Oct
Nov
Dec

Typical surface water temperature by month, from 35 field readings (20162022) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full Vadnais Lake water temperature breakdown →

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth9 ft
Surface Area212 acres
Shoreline Length2.6 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessNo

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
14 sq mi
Elevation
873 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS).

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

Fishing Vadnais Lake

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoilzebra mussel

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

3 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2001-07-09 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead72.080.18 lb
Yellow Perch18.500.15 lb
Bluegill15.170.15 lb
Common Carp14.953.73 lb
Brown Bullhead7.920.27 lb
Hybrid Sunfish1.420.15 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

590 fish · 411 in · 2001-07-09
26113104567891011

Bluegill

118 fish · 46 in · 2001-07-09
107540456

Common Carp

1 fish · 3030 in · 2001-07-09
1030

Brown Bullhead

22 fish · 410 in · 2001-07-09
63045678910

From the 2001-07-09 survey

West Vadnais Lake has been dominated by black bullheads since the survey of 1986. Prior to that brown bullheads were the most commonly caught specie. The fish population of West Vadnais apparently suffers complete or partial winterkill on nearly an annual basis. Game fish sampled were one 19" northern pike, several…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Vadnais Lake. 1 report on file.

These links open on the official state DNR websites (Wisconsin DNR survey PDFs · Minnesota DNR LakeFinder).

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.137 m/yr6
Phosphorus Declining+2.4 µg/L/yr6
Chlorophyll-a Declining+1.49 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

EPA Impairment Status

Vadnais Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN62-0038-02 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.05 km)

County Ranking

Ranked #44 of 44 lakes in Ramsey County

Nearby Lakes With Higher Grades

Vadnais Lake holds Grade F. 3 nearby lakes hold higher nutrient-and-algae grades — useful for a swim day, not a reason to skip lodging here.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Ramsey County

Frequently asked questions about Vadnais Lake

What is the water quality grade for Vadnais Lake?

Vadnais Lake in Ramsey County, Minnesota has a water quality grade of F (Algae-prone). Water clarity: 1 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 90 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 88.1 µg/L. Maximum depth: 9 ft. Surface area: 211.62 acres.

Is Vadnais Lake safe to swim in?

Algae and nutrients are often high — check current advisories before swimming. Skip the water if you see scum or a paint-like bloom. Vadnais Lake has a water quality grade of F (Algae-prone). Algae concentration (chlorophyll-a) is 88.1 µg/L. Always check local health department advisories before swimming.

What is the water temperature of Vadnais Lake?

Vadnais Lake typically sits around 74°F at the surface in August, from 35 EPA Water Quality Portal field readings (2016–2022). That is a typical value for the month, not a live reading.

How deep is Vadnais Lake?

Vadnais Lake has a maximum depth of 9 feet. The lake covers 211.62 acres.

What fish are in Vadnais Lake?

Fish species found in Vadnais Lake include black bullhead, black crappie, bluegill, brown bullhead, common carp, green sunfish, hybrid sunfish, northern pike, pumpkinseed. Vadnais Lake is located in Ramsey County, Minnesota.

Hypereutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

Where this data comes from

133 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2020–2025. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency - Ambient Surface WaterMNPCA133 samples · 2020–2025

Analytical methods

  • Field measurement/observation, generic method
  • Phosphorus by Two Reagent Colorimetry
  • 10200 H ~ Chlorophyll a-b-c Determination
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder