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LakeQuality

Vadnais Lake

Ramsey County, Minnesota212 acresView mapDirections

Minnesota PCA publishes the water-quality measurements for Vadnais Lake. Here is what has been measured.

Clarity
1 ft
Murkier than most
Secchi · sampled 2025
Phosphorus
90 µg/L
More phosphorus than most
Measured by Minnesota PCA
Chlorophyll-a
88.1 µg/L
More algae than most
Measured by Minnesota PCA
Water temp
~68°F
Typical for Sep · EPA WQP
Max depth
9 ft
Bathymetric survey
Area
212 acres
Surface area
  • Hypereutrophic
  • Impaired · Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)
  • 2 aquatic invasives
  • 9 ft max depth

Vadnais Lake in Ramsey County, Minnesota has water-quality measurements published by Minnesota PCA, shown here as reported. Water clarity: 1 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 90 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 88.1 µg/L. Maximum depth: 9 ft. Surface area: 211.62 acres.

Minnesota DNR's Standard Survey on July 9, 2001 caught 0.50 northern pike per gill net at Vadnais Lake. DNR survey details →

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Vadnais Lake is a 212-acre highly nutrient-loaded hypereutrophic lake in Ramsey County, Minnesota with a maximum depth of 9 feet. Overall water quality is declining over recent sampling years. The lake supports 9 documented fish species including black bullhead, black crappie, and bluegill. No public access — the lake is private or restricted. Compared to the 43 other monitored lakes in Ramsey County, Vadnais Lake ranks #44 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-09-24. Methodology: how these readings are compared.

Vadnais Lake covers about 210 acres in Ramsey County. Vrbo is where to look for cabins and lake homes around Vadnais Lake, and Booking.com and Expedia search hotels near the lake for your dates.

What Vadnais Lake is good for

From access and monitoring records, not editorial picks.

  • Fishing9 species recorded

Swimming conditions

Readings only

Recreation use not supported

Based on clarity and algae readings from past sampling — there is no live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

Nutrient and algae readings are not a swimming clearance. Vadnais Lake is listed impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) (IR 5) for nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen). Check local advisories before you swim.

Whether Vadnais Lake is safe to swim in today is a call for the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency and the Minnesota DNR and the county health department, who post current advisories. LakeQuality does not issue swimming clearances.

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Water quality measurements for Vadnais Lake

These are the measurements Minnesota PCA publishes for Vadnais Lake, shown as reported. The condition class beside each reading is the EPA National Lakes Assessment class for this lake’s ecoregion.

Very murky, less than 1 ft of visibility. Phosphorus 90 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a 88.1 µg/L. TSI 74.

Water quality readings
MeasureReadingWhere it sits
Water clarity (Secchi depth)1ftMeasured, not scored

How deep a black-and-white disk stays visible from the surface. Higher is clearer.

Total phosphorus90µg/LPoor
GoodFairPoor
Chlorophyll-a (algae)88.1µg/LPoor
GoodFairPoor
Trophic state (TSI)Carlson's 0–100 index of how much algae a lake can support, from clarity, phosphorus and chlorophyll-a.74Hypereutrophic
OligotrophicMesotrophicEutrophicHypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Ask about Vadnais Lake

Answers come straight from the public measurements and survey records on this page.

Water Temperature

Vadnais Lake typically sits around 68°F at the surface in September. Summer average is about 75°F. Usually warmest in Jul (about 78°F) and coldest in May (about 59°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
59°
May
72°
Jun
78°
Jul
74°
Aug
68°
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Column height runs from this lake’s coldest month (59°F) to its warmest (78°F).

Typical surface water temperature by month, from 35 field readings (2016–2022) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full Vadnais Lake water temperature breakdown →

DNR fisheries survey

Minnesota DNR's Standard Survey on July 9, 2001 caught 0.50 northern pike per gill net at Vadnais Lake.

A DNR fisheries survey reports fish abundance and catch rates, not water quality. LakeQuality shows Vadnais Lake’s water-quality measurements separately, and the water-quality trend over 6 years of monitoring is declining. Catch rate is not a swim clearance and is not a weekly bite report.

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

3 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2001-07-09 (Standard Survey).

3 surveys on file · most recent 2001-07-09 (Standard Survey)

25 years old
SpeciesCatch rate (CPUE)SizeAvg weight
Black Bullhead
72.08
4–11 in
2001-07-09
0.18 lb
Yellow Perch
18.50
0.15 lb
Bluegill
15.17
4–6 in
2001-07-09
0.15 lb
Common Carp
14.95
30 in
2001-07-09
3.73 lb
Brown Bullhead
7.92
4–10 in
2001-07-09
0.27 lb
Hybrid Sunfish
1.42
4–6 in
2001-07-09
0.15 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, fish caught per net per set in a standardised survey. It measures abundance, not size, and is not a weekly bite report.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

590 fish · 4–11 in · 2001-07-09
26113104567891011

Bluegill

118 fish · 4–6 in · 2001-07-09
107540456

Common Carp

1 fish · 30–30 in · 2001-07-09
1030

Brown Bullhead

22 fish · 4–10 in · 2001-07-09
63045678910

From the 2001-07-09 survey

West Vadnais Lake has been dominated by black bullheads since the survey of 1986. Prior to that brown bullheads were the most commonly caught specie. The fish population of West Vadnais apparently suffers complete or partial winterkill on nearly an annual basis. Game fish sampled were one 19" northern pike, several…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Vadnais Lake. 1 report on file.

These links open on the official state DNR websites (Wisconsin DNR survey PDFs · Minnesota DNR LakeFinder).

Lake Details

Max depth

9 ft

Surface area

212 acres

Shoreline

2.6 mi

Littoral zone

100%

Share shallower than 15 ft

Public access

No

Listed by Minnesota PCA

Stays via Stay22

Stays near Vadnais Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Vadnais Lake in Ramsey County, Minnesota — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water. The water-quality readings cover nutrients and algae, not lodging. Cabins and rentals around Vadnais Lake are listed below.

Top-rated places to stay near Vadnais Lake

Prices for Oct 9–11, 4 adults. Change dates on the map below.

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.

Planning a whole trip? See where to stay at Minnesota’s top lakes →

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Fish Species

Click a species to see every lake where it is documented.

Fishing Vadnais Lake

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoilzebra mussel

Based on 6 years of monitoring (2020–2025).

  • Water clarity

    Worsening

    6 years

  • Phosphorus

    Worsening

    +2.4 µg/L/yr6 years

  • Chlorophyll-a

    Worsening

    +1.49 µg/L/yr6 years

See year-by-year chart →

EPA Impairment Status

Vadnais Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Designated uses not supporting: Recreation.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN62-0038-02 · Official waterbody report

Nearby Lakes in Ramsey County

Frequently asked questions about Vadnais Lake

Where is Vadnais Lake?

Vadnais Lake is a lake in Ramsey County, Minnesota. Its water-quality measurements are published by Minnesota PCA and shown on this page as reported.

What is the water quality of Vadnais Lake?

Vadnais Lake in Ramsey County, Minnesota has water-quality measurements published by Minnesota PCA, shown here as reported. Water clarity: 1 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 90 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 88.1 µg/L. Maximum depth: 9 ft. Surface area: 211.62 acres.

Measurements on this page ↑

Is Vadnais Lake safe to swim in?

Nutrient and algae readings are not a swimming clearance. Vadnais Lake is listed impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) (IR 5) for nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen). Check local advisories before you swim.

Swimming on this page ↑

What is the water temperature of Vadnais Lake?

Vadnais Lake typically sits around 68°F at the surface in September, from 35 EPA Water Quality Portal field readings (2016–2022). That is a typical value for the month, not a live reading.

Temp on this page ↑

How deep is Vadnais Lake?

Vadnais Lake has a maximum depth of 9 feet. The lake covers 211.62 acres.

What fish are in Vadnais Lake?

Fish species found in Vadnais Lake include black bullhead, black crappie, bluegill, brown bullhead, common carp, green sunfish, hybrid sunfish, northern pike, pumpkinseed. Vadnais Lake is located in Ramsey County, Minnesota.

Fish on this page ↑

What did the DNR fisheries survey find at Vadnais Lake?

Minnesota DNR's Standard Survey on July 9, 2001 caught 0.50 northern pike per gill net at Vadnais Lake. A DNR fisheries survey reports fish abundance and catch rates, not water quality. LakeQuality shows Vadnais Lake’s water-quality measurements separately, and the water-quality trend over 6 years of monitoring is declining. Catch rate is not a swim clearance and is not a weekly bite report.

DNR on this page ↑

Can I fish at Vadnais Lake?

Public access to Vadnais Lake is listed as no on the lake record, so confirm before you make the trip. Seasons, size and bag limits, and whether you need a license are set by Minnesota's fish and wildlife agency, so check its current regulations before you go.

Hypereutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

Where this data comes from

133 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2020–2025. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency - Ambient Surface WaterMNPCA133 samples · 2020–2025

Analytical methods

  • Field measurement/observation, generic method
  • Phosphorus by Two Reagent Colorimetry
  • 10200 H ~ Chlorophyll a-b-c Determination
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

EPA condition classes from the National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See where the data comes from and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder