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LakeQuality
F

Vadnais Lake

Ramsey County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic

Vadnais Lake grades an F: water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The hypereutrophic status — TSI 74 — reflects sustained heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed and frequent algal pressure. Vadnais Lake is a shallow lake at 9 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. At 212 acres, Vadnais Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 2.6 miles of shoreline. Vadnais Lake ranks 46 of 49 in Ramsey County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Vadnais Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. 9 fish species are on record, with panfish making up the recreational core. No formal public access is documented at Vadnais Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-04. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 1 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 98.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 74.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)1 ftF
Phosphorus98.5 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)74Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth9 ft
Surface Area211.62 acres
Shoreline Length2.6 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Vadnais Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Vadnais Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Vadnais Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoilzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.035 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+2.5 µg/L/yr5

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #46 of 49 lakes in Ramsey County

Nearby Lakes in Ramsey County

Hypereutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

3 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2001-07-09 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead72.080.18 lb
Yellow Perch18.500.15 lb
Bluegill15.170.15 lb
Common Carp14.953.73 lb
Brown Bullhead7.920.27 lb
Hybrid Sunfish1.420.15 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

590 fish · 411 in · 2001-07-09
26113104567891011

Bluegill

118 fish · 46 in · 2001-07-09
107540456

Common Carp

1 fish · 3030 in · 2001-07-09
1030

Brown Bullhead

22 fish · 410 in · 2001-07-09
63045678910

From the 2001-07-09 survey

West Vadnais Lake has been dominated by black bullheads since the survey of 1986. Prior to that brown bullheads were the most commonly caught specie. The fish population of West Vadnais apparently suffers complete or partial winterkill on nearly an annual basis. Game fish sampled were one 19" northern pike, several…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Vadnais Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-04

Monitoring stations: 1