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B

Thompson Lake

Sherburne County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Thompson Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. The lake bottoms out at 22 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Thompson Lake is small — 84 acres alongside 2.1 miles of shoreline — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Thompson Lake ranks 8 of 24 in Sherburne County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Thompson Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Thompson Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Thompson Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 10 ft. Trophic State Index: 44.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)44Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth22 ft
Average Depth9.6 ft
Surface Area84.34 acres
Shoreline Length2.1 mi
Littoral Zone75%
Public AccessNo

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.091 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #8 of 24 lakes in Sherburne County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Thompson Lake holds Grade B. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Sherburne County

State Parks Near Thompson Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1990-07-02 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill78.310.18 lb
Northern Pike8.751.27 lb
Hybrid Sunfish6.630.11 lb
Pumpkinseed5.170.14 lb
Brown Bullhead2.380.54 lb
Black Crappie2.000.25 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

From the 1990-07-02 survey

Thompson Lake is an 84-acre lake in Sherburne County four miles northwest of the City of Big Lake. The lake has a maximum depth of 22 feet with an average depth of 10 feet. A standard survey was completed in 1990 to update fisheries data last collected in 1978. Northern Pike were sampled at a rate of 7.5/gill net,…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Thompson Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Thompson Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Impaired biota (cause unknown)Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN71-0081-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.08 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-10-08

Monitoring stations: 1