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LakeQuality
B

Thompson Lake

Sherburne County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Thompson Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Thompson Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. Thompson Lake reaches 22 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Thompson Lake is small — 84 acres alongside 2.1 miles of shoreline — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Thompson Lake ranks 8 of 24 in Sherburne County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Thompson Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Thompson Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 10 ft. Trophic State Index: 44.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)44Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth22 ft
Average Depth9.6 ft
Surface Area84.34 acres
Shoreline Length2.1 mi
Littoral Zone75%
Public AccessNo

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.091 m/yr5

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #8 of 24 lakes in Sherburne County

Nearby Lakes in Sherburne County

State Parks Near Thompson Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1990-07-02 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill78.310.18 lb
Northern Pike8.751.27 lb
Hybrid Sunfish6.630.11 lb
Pumpkinseed5.170.14 lb
Brown Bullhead2.380.54 lb
Black Crappie2.000.25 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

From the 1990-07-02 survey

Thompson Lake is an 84-acre lake in Sherburne County four miles northwest of the City of Big Lake. The lake has a maximum depth of 22 feet with an average depth of 10 feet. A standard survey was completed in 1990 to update fisheries data last collected in 1978. Northern Pike were sampled at a rate of 7.5/gill net,…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Thompson Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-10-08

Monitoring stations: 1