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D

Wilmes Lake

Washington County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Wilmes Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

At a TSI of 63, Wilmes Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Wilmes Lake ranks 76 of 83 in Washington County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Wilmes Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Wilmes Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Wilmes Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 3.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 66.5 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 32 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 63.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3.5 ftD
Phosphorus66.5 µg/LD
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)32 µg/LF
Trophic State Index (TSI)63Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoil

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (4 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Mar 27
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2016-03-15 (2016)2008-04-20 (2008)
Ice-In2006-11-30 (2006)2006-11-30 (2006)

Most recent ice-out: 2016-03-15

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #76 of 83 lakes in Washington County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Wilmes Lake holds Grade D. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Washington County

EPA Impairment Status

Wilmes Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN82-0090-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-22

Monitoring stations: 1