Wilmes Lake
Washington County, MinnesotaEutrophic
Wilmes Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
At a TSI of 63, Wilmes Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Wilmes Lake ranks 76 of 83 in Washington County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Wilmes Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Wilmes Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Wilmes Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 3.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 66.5 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 32 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 63.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 3.5 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 66.5 µg/L | D |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 32 µg/L | F |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 63 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (4 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2016-03-15 (2016) | 2008-04-20 (2008) |
| Ice-In | 2006-11-30 (2006) | 2006-11-30 (2006) |
Most recent ice-out: 2016-03-15
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #76 of 83 lakes in Washington County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Wilmes Lake holds Grade D. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- CBattle Creek LakeWashington County · mi · Higher grade (D → C)
- DMarkgrafs LakeWashington County · mi · Higher overall water quality score
- DKramer LakeWashington County · mi · Higher overall water quality score
- DPowers LakeWashington County · mi · Higher overall water quality score
Nearby Lakes in Washington County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Wilmes Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
EPA Impairment Status
Wilmes Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN82-0090-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-10-22
Monitoring stations: 1