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LakeQuality
B

Mille Lacs Lake

Aitkin County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Mille Lacs Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI near 43 places Mille Lacs Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. A maximum depth of 42 ft puts Mille Lacs Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. With 128,250 acres of surface and 105.5 miles of shoreline, Mille Lacs Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Mille Lacs Lake ranks 17 of 53 in Aitkin County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Zebra mussel presence at Mille Lacs Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Mille Lacs Lake's fishery is anchored by muskellunge, with 21 documented species in total — a destination water for muskie anglers. A documented public access point at Mille Lacs Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Mille Lacs Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 25 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-09. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 10.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10.5 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth42 ft
Average Depth28.5 ft
Surface Area128.3K acres
Shoreline Length105.5 mi
Littoral Zone26%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Mille Lacs Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Mille Lacs Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Mille Lacs Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoilspiny waterfleazebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.138 m/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (123 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 25
Typical Ice-In
Dec 3

Estimated open water season: 222 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-16 (2024)2013-05-16 (2013)
Ice-In1996-11-19 (1996)2001-12-22 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-18

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #17 of 53 lakes in Aitkin County

Nearby Lakes in Aitkin County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

36 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-09-01 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch219.500.23 lb
Spottail Shiner73.620.02 lb
Walleye69.991.23 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)17.450.62 lb
Smallmouth Bass16.431.74 lb
Bluntnose Minnow13.530.01 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

5,861 fish · 113 in · 2024-09-01
204710240trophy 1212345678910111213

Spottail Shiner

171 fish · 24 in · 2024-09-01
90450234

Walleye

2,814 fish · 326 in · 2024-09-01
7733870trophy 24468101214161820222426

Tullibee (Cisco)

6,778 fish · 218 in · 2024-09-01
53132657024681012141618

From the 2024-09-01 survey

Sampling Programs Mille Lacs Lake is one of ten lakes in Minnesota's Large Lake Program. These lakes have annual sampling of the fish populations, and frequent creel surveys. Specific to Mille Lacs Lake, sampling programs focusing on Walleye, Yellow Perch, Smallmouth Bass, and Northern Pike are conducted annually.…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Mille Lacs Lake. 5 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-09

Monitoring stations: 2