Elm Island Lake
Aitkin County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic
Elm Island Lake earns a D — measurements through 2024 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer.
At a TSI of 57, Elm Island Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake bottoms out at 25 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Elm Island Lake covers 520 acres alongside 7.9 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within the 53 graded lakes of Aitkin County, Elm Island Lake sits at rank 47, near the bottom of the county list.
No invasive species are currently listed at Elm Island Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 15 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Elm Island Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 16 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 18. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 4 ft. Trophic State Index: 57.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 4 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 57 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 25 ft |
| Average Depth | 9 ft |
| Surface Area | 519.52 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 7.9 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 75% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Elm Island Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Elm Island Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Elm Island Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | -0.019 m/yr | 4 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (25 observations).
Estimated open water season: 216 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2010-03-30 (2010) | 2018-05-03 (2018) |
| Ice-In | 2018-11-10 (2018) | 2015-12-01 (2015) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-12
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #47 of 53 lakes in Aitkin County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Elm Island Lake holds Grade D. One nearby lake has a higher grade.
Nearby Lakes in Aitkin County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Elm Island Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Elm Island Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
15 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-06-17 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluntnose Minnow | 32.46 | — |
| Bluegill | 13.90 | 0.32 lb |
| Black Bullhead | 10.49 | 0.65 lb |
| Black Crappie | 10.46 | 0.24 lb |
| Spottail Shiner | 7.68 | — |
| Yellow Perch | 7.61 | 0.13 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Black Bullhead
Black Crappie
Yellow Perch
From the 2025-06-17 survey
A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Elm Island Lake was conducted beginning on June 17th, 2025, by Lake Biological Monitoring and Assessment (LBMA) program staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot or 15-foot seine,…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Elm Island Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Elm IslandFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Elm Island (0021)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — Elm IslandFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Elm IslandPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Elm Island Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN01-0123-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-10-15
Monitoring stations: 1