Little Sand Lake
Barron County, WisconsinEutrophic
Little Sand Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. A maximum depth of 39 ft puts Little Sand Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. Little Sand Lake is small — 94 acres alongside partial shoreline records — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Little Sand Lake ranks 17 of 37 in Barron County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
Little Sand Lake has no invasive species recorded in Wisconsin state databases as of 2026, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery is bass-led, with 4 documented species across the lake's records. A documented public access point at Little Sand Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-04-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 4.8 ft. Phosphorus level: 28.2 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 53.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 4.8 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 28.2 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 53 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 39 ft |
| Surface Area | 94 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Little Sand Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Little Sand Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Little Sand Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.636 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +0.61 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #17 of 37 lakes in Barron County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Little Sand Lake holds Grade C. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ABeaver Dam LakeBarron County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- BSand LakeBarron County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BHorseshoe LakeBarron County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BKirby LakeBarron County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
Nearby Lakes in Barron County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Little Sand Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2010. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
DNR Reports & Resources
Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Little Sand Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.
- —Little Sand Lake muskellunge survey, 2023-2024Musky Survey · WI DNR (PDF)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Little Sand Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Little Sand Lake 1 (completed 1940), built primarily for other on the Sand Creek; gravity-type dam, 10 ft tall and 100 ft long.
- Surface area
- 94 ac
- Normal storage
- 200 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 800 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 2 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- Barron County
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00928 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.28 km)
EPA Impairment Status
Little Sand Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5R).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10005256 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2026-04-21
Monitoring stations: 2
Where to stay near Little Sand Lake
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