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B

Horseshoe Lake

Polk County, WisconsinMesotrophic

Horseshoe Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Wisconsin lake of its size and depth. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI near 48 places Horseshoe Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Among the 74 graded lakes in Polk County, Horseshoe Lake sits at rank 30, above the county median.

Horseshoe Lake has no invasive species recorded in Wisconsin state databases as of 2026, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Horseshoe Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-04-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 22.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 48.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)8.5 ftC
Phosphorus22.5 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)48Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.107 m/yr4
Phosphorus Improving-3.35 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

3
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #30 of 74 lakes in Polk County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Horseshoe Lake holds Grade B. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Polk County

EPA Impairment Status

Horseshoe Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5R).

Causes of impairment

Cause unknown

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10005047 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2026-04-16

Monitoring stations: 3

Where to stay near Horseshoe Lake

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