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Rose Lake

Otter Tail County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

Rose Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota.

Trophically, Rose Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. Rose Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 137 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 1,200 acres, Rose Lake is one of the larger lakes in Otter Tail County, with 9.7 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Rose Lake ranks 17 of 97 in Otter Tail County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Rose Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Walleye are documented at Rose Lake, one of 17 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 5 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 23. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-13. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 15 ft down. Trophic State Index: 38.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)15 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)38Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth137 ft
Surface Area1.2K acres
Shoreline Length9.7 mi
Littoral Zone39%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,common carp,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Rose Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Rose Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Rose Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.207 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (8 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 23
Typical Ice-In
Dec 5

Estimated open water season: 226 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2017-04-03 (2017)2008-05-07 (2008)
Ice-In2007-12-04 (2007)2015-12-27 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-07

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #17 of 97 lakes in Otter Tail County

Nearby Lakes in Otter Tail County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-08-26 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluntnose Minnow21.97
Bluegill21.630.14 lb
Largemouth Bass16.120.81 lb
Green Sunfish15.000.1 lb
BNS11.83
BCS9.56

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

301 fish · 29 in · 2024-08-26
78390trophy 1023456789

Largemouth Bass

26 fish · 517 in · 2024-08-26
630567891011121314151617

Green Sunfish

4 fish · 34 in · 2009-08-17
32034

From the 2024-08-26 survey

Rose Lake is a 1,190-acre mesotrophic (moderately fertile) lake located in north-central Otter Tail County approximately one mile east of Vergas, MN. The immediate watershed is composed primarily of hardwood woodlots. An outlet dam is located along the south shoreline. The maximum depth is 137 feet; however, 39% of…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Rose Lake. 3 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Rose Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Rose Lake (completed 1937), built primarily for recreation on the OTTER TAIL RIVER - TR, 12 ft tall and 40 ft long.

Surface area
1,177 ac
Normal storage
2,500 ac-ft
Max storage
10,000 ac-ft
Drainage area
7 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
MNDNR-Fisheries

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00964 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Rose Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN56-0360-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-13

Monitoring stations: 2