Cotton Lake
Becker County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
On the LakeGrade scale Cotton Lake grades a B, with clarity at 11.5 ft and phosphorus readings still being added placing it above the Minnesota median. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. The lake bottoms out at 28 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Cotton Lake covers 1,763 acres alongside 10.9 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Cotton Lake ranks 38 of 93 in Becker County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
Cotton Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Cotton Lake, one of 15 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Cotton Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 23 times at Cotton Lake, with a median around Apr 23. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 11.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 42.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 11.5 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 42 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 28 ft |
| Surface Area | 1.8K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 10.9 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 44% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Cotton Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Cotton Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Cotton Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.271 m/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (33 observations).
Estimated open water season: 216 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2012-03-24 (2012) | 2010-11-23 (2010) |
| Ice-In | 2011-11-20 (2011) | 2001-12-07 (2001) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-17
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #38 of 93 lakes in Becker County
Nearby Lakes in Becker County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2021-07-12 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluntnose Minnow | 175.70 | — |
| MMS | 46.42 | — |
| Bluegill | 31.13 | 0.19 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 24.23 | 0.35 lb |
| BKF | 22.88 | — |
| Yellow Bass | 6.21 | 0.89 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Yellow Perch
Yellow Bass
From the 2021-07-12 survey
Cotton Lake is a 1,763-acre lake located in Becker county 12 miles east of the city of Detroit Lakes. The lake possesses a heavily developed shoreline and receives high recreational use and fishing pressure from the surrounding area, particularly during the open water season. The Shelly Island Wildlife Management Area…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Cotton Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — CottonFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Cotton (1221)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — CottonFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — CottonPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-10-18
Monitoring stations: 2