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LakeQuality
B

Cotton Lake

Becker County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Cotton Lake grades a B, with clarity at 11.5 ft and phosphorus readings still being added placing it above the Minnesota median. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. The lake bottoms out at 28 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Cotton Lake covers 1,763 acres alongside 10.9 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Cotton Lake ranks 38 of 93 in Becker County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Cotton Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Cotton Lake, one of 15 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Cotton Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 23 times at Cotton Lake, with a median around Apr 23. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 11.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 42.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)11.5 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)42Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth28 ft
Surface Area1.8K acres
Shoreline Length10.9 mi
Littoral Zone44%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Cotton Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Cotton Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Cotton Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.271 m/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (33 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 23
Typical Ice-In
Nov 25

Estimated open water season: 216 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-24 (2012)2010-11-23 (2010)
Ice-In2011-11-20 (2011)2001-12-07 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-17

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #38 of 93 lakes in Becker County

Nearby Lakes in Becker County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2021-07-12 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluntnose Minnow175.70
MMS46.42
Bluegill31.130.19 lb
Yellow Perch24.230.35 lb
BKF22.88
Yellow Bass6.210.89 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

289 fish · 29 in · 2021-07-12
95480trophy 1023456789

Yellow Perch

160 fish · 512 in · 2021-07-12
41210trophy 1256789101112

Yellow Bass

507 fish · 415 in · 2021-07-12
170850456789101112131415

From the 2021-07-12 survey

Cotton Lake is a 1,763-acre lake located in Becker county 12 miles east of the city of Detroit Lakes. The lake possesses a heavily developed shoreline and receives high recreational use and fishing pressure from the surrounding area, particularly during the open water season. The Shelly Island Wildlife Management Area…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Cotton Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-18

Monitoring stations: 2