Little Mcdonald Lake
Otter Tail County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
Little Mcdonald Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. The lake's 109 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. At 1,316 acres, Little Mcdonald Lake is one of the larger lakes in Otter Tail County, with 8.5 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Within Otter Tail County's 97 graded waters, Little Mcdonald Lake sits at rank 13, near the top of the local distribution.
Little Mcdonald Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 14 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Little Mcdonald Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 57 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 20. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 26.9 ft down. Phosphorus level: 7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 31.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 26.9 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 7 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 31 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 109 ft |
| Surface Area | 1.3K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 8.5 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 31% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Little Mcdonald Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Little Mcdonald Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Little Mcdonald Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.201 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -0.15 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (110 observations).
Estimated open water season: 230 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2000-04-05 (2000) | 1996-05-11 (1996) |
| Ice-In | 2018-11-21 (2018) | 2024-01-02 (2024) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-20
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #13 of 97 lakes in Otter Tail County
Nearby Lakes in Otter Tail County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Little Mcdonald Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2020-08-24 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 36.73 | 0.14 lb |
| MMS | 9.17 | — |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 6.65 | — |
| Walleye | 5.74 | 3.42 lb |
| Rock Bass | 5.64 | 0.35 lb |
| BMS | 5.46 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Walleye
Rock Bass
From the 2020-08-24 survey
Little McDonald Lake is a 1,174-acre mestrophic (moderately fertile) lake located in north-central Otter Tail County approximately six miles west of Perham, MN. The immediate watershed is composed of agricultural land interspersed with hardwood woodlots. The maximum depth is 109 feet; however, 35% of the lake is 15…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Little Mcdonald Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Little McDonaldFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — Little McDonaldFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Little McDonaldPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-16
Monitoring stations: 3