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Little Mcdonald Lake

Otter Tail County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Little Mcdonald Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. The lake's 109 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. At 1,316 acres, Little Mcdonald Lake is one of the larger lakes in Otter Tail County, with 8.5 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Within Otter Tail County's 97 graded waters, Little Mcdonald Lake sits at rank 13, near the top of the local distribution.

Little Mcdonald Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 14 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Little Mcdonald Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 57 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 20. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 26.9 ft down. Phosphorus level: 7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 31.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)26.9 ftA
Phosphorus7 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)31Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth109 ft
Surface Area1.3K acres
Shoreline Length8.5 mi
Littoral Zone31%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Little Mcdonald Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Little Mcdonald Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Little Mcdonald Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.201 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-0.15 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (110 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 20
Typical Ice-In
Dec 6

Estimated open water season: 230 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2000-04-05 (2000)1996-05-11 (1996)
Ice-In2018-11-21 (2018)2024-01-02 (2024)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-20

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #13 of 97 lakes in Otter Tail County

Nearby Lakes in Otter Tail County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2020-08-24 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill36.730.14 lb
MMS9.17
Bluntnose Minnow6.65
Walleye5.743.42 lb
Rock Bass5.640.35 lb
BMS5.46

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

10 fish · 48 in · 2020-08-24
32045678

Walleye

45 fish · 728 in · 2020-08-24
1050trophy 24810121416182022242628

Rock Bass

1 fish · 77 in · 2020-08-24
107

From the 2020-08-24 survey

Little McDonald Lake is a 1,174-acre mestrophic (moderately fertile) lake located in north-central Otter Tail County approximately six miles west of Perham, MN. The immediate watershed is composed of agricultural land interspersed with hardwood woodlots. The maximum depth is 109 feet; however, 35% of the lake is 15…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Little Mcdonald Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-16

Monitoring stations: 3