Scalp Lake
Otter Tail County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
Scalp Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Otter Tail County. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. At 90 ft of maximum depth, Scalp Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 254 acres, Scalp Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 2.6 miles of shoreline. Scalp Lake ranks 15 of 97 in Otter Tail County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.
Scalp Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Walleye are documented at Scalp Lake, one of 13 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Scalp Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 17 times at Scalp Lake, with a median around Apr 20. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-12. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 20 ft down. Phosphorus level: 8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 34.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 20 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 8 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 34 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 90 ft |
| Surface Area | 254.38 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 2.6 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 26% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Scalp Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Scalp Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Scalp Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.151 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +0.6 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (35 observations).
Estimated open water season: 228 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-24 (2024) | 2022-05-07 (2022) |
| Ice-In | 2018-11-20 (2018) | 2015-12-19 (2015) |
Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-24
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #15 of 97 lakes in Otter Tail County
Nearby Lakes in Otter Tail County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Scalp Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-31 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 42.16 | 0.13 lb |
| MMS | 33.10 | — |
| Spottail Shiner | 22.07 | — |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 19.94 | — |
| JND | 14.79 | — |
| BNS | 14.35 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
From the 2025-07-31 survey
A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Scalp Lake was conducted on July 31, 2025, by Area Fisheries staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot or 15-foot seine, where possible. Backpack electrofishing was completed at 10…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Scalp Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — ScalpFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Scalp (1193)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — ScalpFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — ScalpPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-10-12
Monitoring stations: 2