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F

Prairie Lake

Barron County, WisconsinLimited DataEutrophic

Prairie Lake earns an F: phosphorus readings still being added and clarity at 2.1 ft signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake bottoms out at 16 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. With 1,408 acres of surface and partial shoreline records, Prairie Lake is a large water by Wisconsin standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Prairie Lake ranks 36 of 37 in Barron County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Prairie Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Banded Mystery Snail), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 5 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 2.1 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 66.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2.1 ftF
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)66Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth16 ft
Surface Area1.4K acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Prairie Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Prairie Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Prairie Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Banded Mystery SnailChinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedPurple Loosestrife

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.071 m/yr3

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #36 of 37 lakes in Barron County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Prairie Lake holds Grade F. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Barron County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1987. 5 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Walleye(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Present)

EPA Impairment Status

Prairie Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5R).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10004438 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-09-25

Monitoring stations: 1