Bear Lake
Barron County, WisconsinMesotrophic
On the LakeGrade scale Bear Lake grades a B, with clarity at 6.2 ft and 18 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Wisconsin median. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Wisconsin norms.
A TSI near 48 places Bear Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake's 87 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Wisconsin — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. With 1,348 acres of surface and partial shoreline records, Bear Lake is a large water by Wisconsin standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Bear Lake ranks 13 of 37 in Barron County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
An invasive species record — Banded Mystery Snail — has been logged at Bear Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 5 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-30. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Murky, only visible to about 6.2 ft. Phosphorus level: 17.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 48.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 6.2 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 17.5 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 48 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 87 ft |
| Surface Area | 1.3K acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Bear Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Bear Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Bear Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.543 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -1.15 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #13 of 37 lakes in Barron County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Bear Lake holds Grade B. One nearby lake has a higher grade.
See full comparison →Nearby Lakes in Barron County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade B Lakes in Wisconsin
Mesotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare Bear Lake With Nearby Lakes
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1986. 5 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
DNR Reports & Resources
Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Bear Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 2 reports on file.
- 2022Bear Lake fisheries survey, 2022Fisheries Survey · WI DNR · 2022 (PDF)
- 2014Bear Lake comprehensive fisheries survey, 2014Comprehensive Survey · WI DNR · 2014 (PDF)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Bear Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Bear Lake (completed 1880), built primarily for recreation on the Bear Creek; gravity-type dam, 22 ft tall and 513 ft long.
- Surface area
- 1,358 ac
- Normal storage
- 27,254 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 38,120 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 60 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- Barron County
All listed purposes: Recreation;Water Supply.
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00099 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Bear Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5R).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10004582 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-08-30
Monitoring stations: 4