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B

Bear Lake

Barron County, WisconsinMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Bear Lake grades a B, with clarity at 6.2 ft and 18 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Wisconsin median. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Wisconsin norms.

A TSI near 48 places Bear Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake's 87 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Wisconsin — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. With 1,348 acres of surface and partial shoreline records, Bear Lake is a large water by Wisconsin standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Bear Lake ranks 13 of 37 in Barron County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

An invasive species record — Banded Mystery Snail — has been logged at Bear Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 5 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-30. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Murky, only visible to about 6.2 ft. Phosphorus level: 17.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 48.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6.2 ftD
Phosphorus17.5 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)48Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth87 ft
Surface Area1.3K acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Bear Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Bear Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Bear Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Banded Mystery SnailChinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedPurple Loosestrife

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.543 m/yr6
Phosphorus Improving-1.15 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #13 of 37 lakes in Barron County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Bear Lake holds Grade B. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Barron County

Compare Bear Lake With Nearby Lakes

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1986. 5 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Reported
Trophic State Index 54 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Walleye(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Present)

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Bear Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 2 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Bear Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Bear Lake (completed 1880), built primarily for recreation on the Bear Creek; gravity-type dam, 22 ft tall and 513 ft long.

Surface area
1,358 ac
Normal storage
27,254 ac-ft
Max storage
38,120 ac-ft
Drainage area
60 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
Barron County

All listed purposes: Recreation;Water Supply.

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00099 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Bear Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5R).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10004582 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-08-30

Monitoring stations: 4