Skip to main content
LakeQuality
C

Pool of Lake St. Croix

Washington County, MinnesotaEutrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Pool of Lake St. Croix at a C: clarity at 4.3 ft, 39 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 57 signal an intermediate trophic state. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

At a TSI of 57, Pool of Lake St. Croix reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. Pool of Lake St. Croix is unusually deep for Minnesota at 78 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. With 8,393 acres of surface and 124.5 miles of shoreline, Pool of Lake St. Croix is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within Washington County's 31 graded lakes, Pool of Lake St. Croix ranks 22 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Pool of Lake St. Croix, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. Muskie are on the species list at Pool of Lake St. Croix, alongside the lake's 36 other documented fish. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 4.3 ft. Phosphorus level: 39.2 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 57.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4.3 ftD
Phosphorus39.2 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)57Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth78 ft
Surface Area8.4K acres
Shoreline Length124.5 mi
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Pool of Lake St. Croix (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Pool of Lake St. Croix? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Pool of Lake St. Croix fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.018 m/yr6
Phosphorus Declining+6.54 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #22 of 31 lakes in Washington County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Pool of Lake St. Croix holds Grade C. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Washington County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

18 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-10-21 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
GIS22.370.56 lb
RHS10.440.18 lb
Smallmouth Bass4.970.9 lb
CPS4.59
Common Carp4.044.74 lb
Freshwater Drum2.990.61 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

GIS

277 fish · 516 in · 2024-10-21
1035205678910111213141516

RHS

55 fish · 720 in · 2012-03-26
201007891011121314151617181920

Smallmouth Bass

12 fish · 519 in · 2024-10-21
320trophy 18681012141618

Common Carp

5 fish · 1931 in · 2024-04-15
21019202122232425262728293031

From the 2024-10-21 survey

A gill net survey was conducted on Lake St. Croix in 2024 and sampled 970 fish represented by 28 different species and one hybrid. Over 51% of the fish sampled were considered game fish species (those species which have defined creel limits). Composition of the top five game fish species sampled were 29.8% Yellow…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Pool of Lake St. Croix. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-10-29

Monitoring stations: 1