Pool of Lake St. Croix
Washington County, MinnesotaEutrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts Pool of Lake St. Croix at a C: clarity at 4.3 ft, 39 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 57 signal an intermediate trophic state. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
At a TSI of 57, Pool of Lake St. Croix reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. Pool of Lake St. Croix is unusually deep for Minnesota at 78 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. With 8,393 acres of surface and 124.5 miles of shoreline, Pool of Lake St. Croix is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within Washington County's 31 graded lakes, Pool of Lake St. Croix ranks 22 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Pool of Lake St. Croix, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. Muskie are on the species list at Pool of Lake St. Croix, alongside the lake's 36 other documented fish. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 4.3 ft. Phosphorus level: 39.2 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 57.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 4.3 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 39.2 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 57 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 78 ft |
| Surface Area | 8.4K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 124.5 mi |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Pool of Lake St. Croix (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Pool of Lake St. Croix? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Pool of Lake St. Croix fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | +0.018 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +6.54 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #22 of 31 lakes in Washington County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Pool of Lake St. Croix holds Grade C. One nearby lake has a higher grade.
See full comparison →Nearby Lakes in Washington County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Pool of Lake St. Croix
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
18 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-10-21 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| GIS | 22.37 | 0.56 lb |
| RHS | 10.44 | 0.18 lb |
| Smallmouth Bass | 4.97 | 0.9 lb |
| CPS | 4.59 | — |
| Common Carp | 4.04 | 4.74 lb |
| Freshwater Drum | 2.99 | 0.61 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
GIS
RHS
Smallmouth Bass
Common Carp
From the 2024-10-21 survey
A gill net survey was conducted on Lake St. Croix in 2024 and sampled 970 fish represented by 28 different species and one hybrid. Over 51% of the fish sampled were considered game fish species (those species which have defined creel limits). Composition of the top five game fish species sampled were 29.8% Yellow…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Pool of Lake St. Croix. 2 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — St. CroixFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — St. CroixFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2024-10-29
Monitoring stations: 1