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LakeQuality

Lake St Croix

Pierce County, Minnesota8,393 acresView mapDirections

Minnesota PCA publishes the water-quality measurements for Lake St Croix. Here is what has been measured.

Clarity
7.2 ft
Secchi · sampled 2023
Phosphorus
32.5 µg/L
Measured by Minnesota PCA
Max depth
78 ft
Bathymetric survey
Area
8,393 acres
Surface area
Type
Eutrophic
Trophic class
Trend
Stable
5 years of samples
  • Eutrophic
  • Eurasian watermilfoil
  • 78 ft max depth
  • Public access
  • Limited data

Ask about Lake St Croix

Answers come straight from the public measurements and survey records on this page.

Lake St Croix in Pierce County, Minnesota has water-quality measurements published by Minnesota PCA, shown here as reported. Water clarity: 7.2 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 32.5 µg/L. Maximum depth: 78 ft. Surface area: 8393.04 acres.

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Lake St Croix is a 8,393-acre productive, nutrient-rich eutrophic lake in Pierce County, Minnesota with a maximum depth of 78 feet. Water clarity is improving over recent sampling years. The lake supports 36 documented fish species including bigmouth buffalo, black bullhead, and black crappie. Public access is available with 1 public boat landing.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-10-05. Grade methodology: LakeQuality methodology.

What Lake St Croix is good for

From access and monitoring records, not editorial picks.

  • Boat launch1 documented ramp
  • Fishing36 species recorded
  • Deep water78 ft surveyed max depth
  • Big water8,393 acres

Swimming conditions

Readings only

Limited data

Based on clarity and algae readings from past sampling — there is no live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

Nutrient and algae readings are not a swimming clearance. Check local advisories before you swim.

Whether Lake St Croix is safe to swim in today is a call for the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency and the Minnesota DNR and the county health department, who post current advisories. LakeQuality does not issue swimming clearances.

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Water quality measurements for Lake St Croix

These are the measurements Minnesota PCA publishes for Lake St Croix, shown as reported. The condition class beside each reading is the EPA National Lakes Assessment class for this lake’s ecoregion.

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.2 ft. Phosphorus 32.5 µg/L. TSI 51.

MetricValueEPA condition class
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)7.2 ftMeasured, not scored
Phosphorus32.5 µg/LGood
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No recent samples
Trophic State Index (TSI)51Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth78 ft
Surface Area8,393 acres
Shoreline Length124.5 mi
Public AccessYes

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access
  • St. Croix Bluffs Regional ParkPublic

Named access points in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory, within about 3 miles. More lakes with boat ramps

Fish Species

Click a species to see every lake where it is documented.

Fishing Lake St Croix

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoil

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.084 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+7.2 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Nearby Lakes in Pierce County

Frequently asked questions about Lake St Croix

Where is Lake St Croix?

Lake St Croix is a lake in Pierce County, Minnesota. Its water-quality measurements are published by Minnesota PCA and shown on this page as reported.

What is the water quality of Lake St Croix?

Lake St Croix in Pierce County, Minnesota has water-quality measurements published by Minnesota PCA, shown here as reported. Water clarity: 7.2 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 32.5 µg/L. Maximum depth: 78 ft. Surface area: 8393.04 acres.

Is Lake St Croix safe to swim in?

Nutrient and algae readings are not a swimming clearance. Check local advisories before you swim.

How deep is Lake St Croix?

Lake St Croix has a maximum depth of 78 feet. The lake covers 8393.04 acres.

What fish are in Lake St Croix?

Fish species found in Lake St Croix include bigmouth buffalo, black bullhead, black crappie, bluegill, channel catfish, common carp, flathead catfish, freshwater drum, gizzard shad, golden redhorse, highfin carpsucker, hybrid sunfish, lake sturgeon, largemouth bass, longnose gar, mooneye, muskellunge, northern pike, paddlefish, quillback, river carpsucker, river redhorse, rock bass, sauger, shorthead redhorse, shortnose gar, silver redhorse, smallmouth bass, smallmouth buffalo, spotted sucker, walleye, walleye/sauger, white bass, white crappie, white sucker, yellow perch. Lake St Croix is located in Pierce County, Minnesota.

Are there boat ramps on Lake St Croix?

Lake St Croix has 1 documented boat landing in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Named access points include St. Croix Bluffs Regional Park. Public access is listed as yes.

Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

Compare Lake St Croix With Nearby Lakes

Where this data comes from

15 measurements from 2 monitoring stations, 2020–2023. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • USGS Minnesota Water Science CenterUSGS-MN10 samples · 2020
  • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency - Ambient Surface WaterMNPCA5 samples · 2023

Analytical methods

  • Secchi disk method
  • P, wu, WCA, persulfate CF color
  • Field measurement/observation, generic method
Monitoring station identifiers (2)

EPA condition classes from the National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See where the data comes from and data sources.

Other records on this page

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Named boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory