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LakeQuality
C

Washington County Lake Quality

Minnesota, 31 lakes, average grade C (Fair)

Washington County's 31 graded lakes fall in the moderate-density bracket for Minnesota. The county-level average smooths over real differences — a single agricultural watershed near the southwest corner can pull the average down even if the rest of the county runs clean. The county average is C — the middle of the rubric, with one or two lakes pulling the average up or down depending on year.

A meaningful share of Washington's lakes break 50 feet of depth, which matters because deep lakes hold cooler water all summer and resist the resuspended-sediment problems that plague shallow basins. The county's best-graded lake is Square Lake (A).

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DNR Reports (44)

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder resources for lakes in Washington County. Showing 12 most recent — browse all reports →

All Lakes in Washington County

RankLakeGradeClarityMax DepthPhosphorus
1Square LakeA17 ft68 ft8 µg/L
2White Bear LakeA15 ft83 ft15 µg/L
3Big Carnelian LakeA46.8 ft66 ft-
4Little Carnelian LakeA21 ft68 ft-
5Jane LakeA15 ft39 ft-
6Big Marine LakeA11.5 ft-14.5 µg/L
7Big Carnelian LakeB14.5 ft66 ft-
8Elmo LakeB11.2 ft140 ft-
9Lake St. CroixB5.2 ft78 ft18 µg/L
10Long LakeC8.5 ft25 ft-
11Battle Creek LakeC7.4 ft15.3 ft49.5 µg/L
12Mcdonald LakeC5 ft28 ft21 µg/L
13Legion PondC7 ft--
14Sunfish LakeC8.5 ft--
15Forest LakeC8 ft37 ft-
16Carver LakeC8.5 ft36 ft31 µg/L
17Tanners LakeC6.6 ft46 ft28 µg/L
18Lily LakeC8.7 ft51 ft-
19St. Croix LakeC8.7 ft78 ft-
20St. Croix 1.5 Mi. Upstream of Point Douglas Dr LakeC9.4 ft78 ft30 µg/L
21Clear LakeC6.2 ft28 ft33 µg/L
22Pool of Lake St. CroixC4.3 ft78 ft39.2 µg/L
23Pool on Lake St. Croix Downstream of I94 BridgeC5 ft78 ft39.5 µg/L
24Pool on Lake St. CroixC5.9 ft78 ft32.9 µg/L
25St. Croix 3.5 Mi. Downstream of E Chestnut St LakeC5.9 ft78 ft38 µg/L
26St. Croix 0.3 Mi. Downstream of I LakeC6.1 ft78 ft34 µg/L
27Unnamed LakeD1.6 ft60 ft33 µg/L
28Halfbreed LakeD4.4 ft34 ft-
29Bone LakeD5.5 ft30 ft-
30Oneka LakeD4.4 ft--
31Grey Cloud Slough LakeF3.3 ft--

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.