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LakeQuality

Lily Lake

A
Grade A — Excellent
Excellent · #8 of 75 lakes in the county · 10.5 ft clear · Mesotrophic · 44 acres · from B
Limited DataMesotrophic

Lily Lake in Washington County, Minnesota has a water quality grade of A (Excellent). Water clarity: 10.5 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 17 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 5.1 µg/L. Maximum depth: 51 ft. Surface area: 43.79 acres.

Clarity
10.5 ft
Typical in August
55°F
Max depth
51 ft
Area
44 acres
Type
Mesotrophic
Trend
Stable
Public access
Yes

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DMckusick Lake6 ft clear · Washington CountyView →
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Lily Lake is a 44-acre mesotrophic lake in Washington County, Minnesota with a maximum depth of 51 feet (18-foot average). Water quality is graded A based on 2 sampling years through 2025. The lake supports 10 documented fish species including black crappie, bluegill, and green sunfish. Public access is available with 1 public boat landing. Compared to the 74 other monitored lakes in Washington County, Lily Lake ranks #8 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-09-23. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Grade only

Limited data

Based on clarity and algae grades from past sampling — we do not hold live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Compare the safest swimming lakes near St. Paul

Get alerts for Lily Lake

Water Quality Grade: A (Excellent)

Good clarity, visible to about 10.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 17 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 5.1 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 45.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10.5 ftNot graded
Phosphorus17 µg/LGood
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)5.1 µg/LGood
Trophic State Index (TSI)45Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Where to stay near Lily Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Lily Lake in Washington County, Minnesota — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

Top-rated places to stay near Lily Lake

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.

Planning a whole trip? See where to stay at Minnesota’s top lakes →

Water Temperature

Lily Lake typically sits around 55°F at the surface in August. Summer average is about 53°F. Usually warmest in Sep (about 56°F) and coldest in Feb (about 37°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.

Jan
Feb
37°
Mar
Apr
42°
May
47°
Jun
51°
Jul
54°
Aug
55°
Sep
56°
Oct
49°
Nov
42°
Dec

Typical surface water temperature by month, from 425 field readings (20102025) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full Lily Lake water temperature breakdown →

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth51 ft
Average Depth17.7 ft
Surface Area44 acres
Shoreline Length1.1 mi
Littoral Zone45%
Public AccessYes

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
1 sq mi
Elevation
840 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS).

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access
  • Lily LakePublic

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

Fishing Lily Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2021-06-07 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill44.930.11 lb
Largemouth Bass12.090.9 lb
Hybrid Sunfish6.530.17 lb
Black Bullhead5.660.56 lb
Pumpkinseed4.240.12 lb
Yellow Perch3.830.12 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

48 fish · 38 in · 2021-06-07
1370345678

Largemouth Bass

6 fish · 615 in · 2021-06-07
2106789101112131415

Hybrid Sunfish

19 fish · 68 in · 2021-06-07
740678

Black Bullhead

65 fish · 718 in · 2011-06-27
38190789101112131415161718

From the 2021-06-07 survey

Lily Lake is a 36 acre lake located in the City of Stillwater, Washington County. It has a littoral area of 19.7 acres, is in lake class 30, and has approximately one mile of shoreline with nearly 25% owned by the City of Stillwater and managed for recreational use. Lily Lake Park has a fishing pier, boat access…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Lily Lake. 2 reports on file.

These links open on the official state DNR websites (Wisconsin DNR survey PDFs · Minnesota DNR LakeFinder).

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.052 m/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

EPA Impairment Status

Lily Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN82-0023-00 · Official waterbody report

Regulated Pollution Sources Nearby

1 EPA-permitted facility operate within about 5 miles of Lily Lake under Clean Water Act (NPDES) discharge permits, including 1 classified by the EPA as major discharger.

  • Met Council - St Croix Valley Wwtp
    Oak Park Heights · 1.7 mi away · NPDES MN0029998
    Major

Facilities permitted to discharge under the Clean Water Act within ~5 miles; proximity does not by itself mean a facility affects this lake. Source: EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES), as of 2026-07.

County Ranking

Ranked #8 of 75 lakes in Washington County

Nearby Lakes in Washington County

Frequently asked questions about Lily Lake

What is the water quality grade for Lily Lake?

Lily Lake in Washington County, Minnesota has a water quality grade of A (Excellent). Water clarity: 10.5 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 17 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 5.1 µg/L. Maximum depth: 51 ft. Surface area: 43.79 acres.

Is Lily Lake safe to swim in?

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae. Lily Lake has a water quality grade of A (Excellent). Algae concentration (chlorophyll-a) is 5.1 µg/L. Always check local health department advisories before swimming.

What is the water temperature of Lily Lake?

Lily Lake typically sits around 55°F at the surface in August, from 425 EPA Water Quality Portal field readings (2010–2025). That is a typical value for the month, not a live reading.

How deep is Lily Lake?

Lily Lake has a maximum depth of 51 feet and an average depth of 17.7 feet. The lake covers 43.79 acres.

What fish are in Lily Lake?

Fish species found in Lily Lake include black crappie, bluegill, green sunfish, hybrid sunfish, largemouth bass, northern pike, pumpkinseed, walleye, white sucker, yellow perch. Lily Lake is located in Washington County, Minnesota.

Are there boat ramps on Lily Lake?

Lily Lake has 1 documented boat landing in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Named access points include Lily Lake. Public access is listed as yes.

Where this data comes from

65 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2021–2025. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency - Ambient Surface WaterMNPCA65 samples · 2021–2025

Analytical methods

  • Field measurement/observation, generic method
  • Phosphorus by Colorimetry
  • Analysis of Chlorophyll in Periphyton and Plankton
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Regulated discharger data from EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES)

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Named boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory