Pigeon Lake
Waupaca County, WisconsinEutrophic
Pigeon Lake earns a D — measurements through 2026 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
At a TSI of 65, Pigeon Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. A maximum depth of just 10 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. Pigeon Lake covers 173 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Pigeon Lake ranks 25 of 25 in Waupaca County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Pigeon Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. The fishery is bass-led, with 3 documented species across the lake's records. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-05-11. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Very murky, less than 2.4 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 73.1 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 65.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 2.4 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 73.1 µg/L | D |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 65 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 10 ft |
| Surface Area | 173 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Pigeon Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Pigeon Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Pigeon Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.107 m/yr | 4 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +4.83 µg/L/yr | 2 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #25 of 25 lakes in Waupaca County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Pigeon Lake holds Grade D. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ARound LakeShawano County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
- APine LakeShawano County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
- BGrass LakeShawano County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → B)
- CLong LakeShawano County · mi · Higher grade (D → C)
- CSchool Section LakeWaupaca County · mi · Higher grade (D → C)
Nearby Lakes in Waupaca County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade D Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1990. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
DNR Reports & Resources
Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Pigeon Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 3 reports on file.
- 2025Pigeon Lake comprehensive summary survey, 2025Comprehensive Survey · WI DNR · 2025 (PDF)
- 2022Pigeon Lake spring shocking survey, 2022Spring Shocking Survey · WI DNR · 2022 (PDF)
- 2021Pigeon Lake shocking survey, 2021Fisheries Survey · WI DNR · 2021 (PDF)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Pigeon Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Clintonville (completed 1855), built primarily for recreation on the PIGEON; gravity-type dam, 20 ft tall and 240 ft long.
- Surface area
- 163 ac
- Normal storage
- 688 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 1,020 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 120 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- City Of Clintonville
All listed purposes: Recreation;Flood Risk Reduction.
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00224 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.96 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2026-05-11
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Pigeon Lake
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