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D

Pigeon Lake

Waupaca County, WisconsinEutrophic

Pigeon Lake earns a D — measurements through 2026 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

At a TSI of 65, Pigeon Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. A maximum depth of just 10 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. Pigeon Lake covers 173 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Pigeon Lake ranks 25 of 25 in Waupaca County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Pigeon Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. The fishery is bass-led, with 3 documented species across the lake's records. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-05-11. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Very murky, less than 2.4 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 73.1 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 65.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2.4 ftF
Phosphorus73.1 µg/LD
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)65Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth10 ft
Surface Area173 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Pigeon Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Pigeon Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Pigeon Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Banded Mystery SnailChinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilRusty CrayfishFlowering Rush

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.107 m/yr4
Phosphorus Declining+4.83 µg/L/yr2
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

2
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #25 of 25 lakes in Waupaca County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Pigeon Lake holds Grade D. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Waupaca County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1990. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Pigeon Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 3 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Pigeon Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Clintonville (completed 1855), built primarily for recreation on the PIGEON; gravity-type dam, 20 ft tall and 240 ft long.

Surface area
163 ac
Normal storage
688 ac-ft
Max storage
1,020 ac-ft
Drainage area
120 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
City Of Clintonville

All listed purposes: Recreation;Flood Risk Reduction.

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00224 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.96 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2026-05-11

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Pigeon Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Pigeon Lake in Waupaca County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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