Culvert on Lake Helen
Portage County, WisconsinLimited DataEutrophic
Culvert on Lake Helen earns a D — measurements through 2023 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
At a TSI of 69, Culvert on Lake Helen reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Within the 29 graded lakes of Portage County, Culvert on Lake Helen sits at rank 29, near the bottom of the county list.
Culvert on Lake Helen has no invasive species recorded in Wisconsin state databases as of 2023, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Culvert on Lake Helen, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2023-04-12. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
No clarity data. Phosphorus level: 87.1 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 69.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | No data | |
| Phosphorus | 87.1 µg/L | D |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 69 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.416 m/yr | 7 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -0.64 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #29 of 29 lakes in Portage County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Culvert on Lake Helen holds Grade D. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ALake HelenPortage County · 0.3 mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
- ASunset LakePortage County · 5.6 mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
- ANutrient Sampling Point LakeWaupaca County · 6.2 mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
- ANorth LakeWaupaca County · 6.4 mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
- ARinehart LakePortage County · 7.2 mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
Nearby Lakes in Portage County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Culvert on Lake Helen
Other Grade D Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2023-04-12
Monitoring stations: 1