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LakeQuality
A

Pigeon Lake

Bayfield County, WisconsinOligotrophic

Pigeon Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Bayfield County. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. A maximum depth of 26 ft puts Pigeon Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. At 200 acres, Pigeon Lake fits the Wisconsin median for monitored lakes, with partial shoreline records. Pigeon Lake ranks 24 of 55 in Bayfield County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Pigeon Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 3, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. A documented public access point at Pigeon Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-07-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 42.7 ft down. Phosphorus level: 13.3 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 32.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)42.7 ftA
Phosphorus13.3 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)32Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth26 ft
Surface Area200 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Pigeon Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Pigeon Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Pigeon Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.998 m/yr4
Phosphorus Improving-3.63 µg/L/yr5

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #24 of 55 lakes in Bayfield County

Nearby Lakes in Bayfield County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1998. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Excellent · Deep Seepage lake
Trophic State Index 40 (oligotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Abundant)Largemouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-07-27

Monitoring stations: 1