Pella Lake
Shawano County, WisconsinEutrophic
Pella Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Wisconsin average. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
At a TSI of 64, Pella Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. A maximum depth of just 13 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. The lake is compact at 49 acres, with partial shoreline records and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Within the 27 graded lakes of Shawano County, Pella Lake sits at rank 25, near the bottom of the county list.
Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Pella Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 3, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. A documented public access point at Pella Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2022-06-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Very murky, less than 2.5 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 63.7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 64.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 2.5 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 63.7 µg/L | D |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 64 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 13 ft |
| Surface Area | 49 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Pella Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Pella Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Pella Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +2.5 m/yr | 2 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -26.2 µg/L/yr | 2 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #25 of 27 lakes in Shawano County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Pella Lake holds Grade D. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ARound LakeShawano County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
- APine LakeShawano County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
- BGrass LakeShawano County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → B)
- CWagner LakeShawano County · mi · Higher grade (D → C)
Nearby Lakes in Shawano County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade D Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2022).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
DNR Reports & Resources
Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Pella Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.
- 2022Pella Pond spring netting survey, 2022Netting Survey · WI DNR · 2022 (PDF)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Pella Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Pella (completed 1883), built primarily for recreation on the EMBARRASS; gravity-type dam, 18 ft tall and 213 ft long.
- Surface area
- 69 ac
- Normal storage
- 315 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 460 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 334 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- TOWN OF PELLA
All listed purposes: Recreation;Hydroelectric.
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00202 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Pella Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10000009 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2022-06-21
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Pella Lake
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