Pigeon Lake
Manitowoc County, WisconsinMesotrophic
Pigeon Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. Secchi readings are the weakest of the three parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Wisconsin lakes fall. Pigeon Lake is unusually deep for Wisconsin at 62 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. The lake is compact at 80 acres, with partial shoreline records and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Among the 19 graded lakes in Manitowoc County, Pigeon Lake sits at rank 6, above the county median.
Zebra mussels have been documented at Pigeon Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Walleye are documented at Pigeon Lake, one of 4 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Pigeon Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-04-28. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Moderate clarity, visible to about 9.3 ft. Phosphorus level: 15.4 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 44.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 9.3 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | 15.4 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 44 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 62 ft |
| Surface Area | 80 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Pigeon Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Pigeon Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Pigeon Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +1.25 m/yr | 3 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -0.98 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #6 of 19 lakes in Manitowoc County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Pigeon Lake holds Grade B. One nearby lake has a higher grade.
See full comparison →Nearby Lakes in Manitowoc County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Pigeon Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Wisconsin
Mesotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1994. 5 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
DNR Reports & Resources
Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Pigeon Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 2 reports on file.
- 2024Pigeon Lake comprehensive summary survey, 2024Comprehensive Survey · WI DNR · 2024 (PDF)
- 2014Pigeon Lake Comprehensive Survey 2014Comprehensive Survey · WI DNR · 2014 (PDF)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2026-04-28
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Pigeon Lake
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