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B

Otter Lake

Waupaca County, WisconsinMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Otter Lake grades a B, with clarity at 8.0 ft and 18 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Wisconsin median. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Wisconsin norms.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Otter Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake bottoms out at 40 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Otter Lake is small — 15 acres alongside partial shoreline records — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Within the 25 graded lakes of Waupaca County, Otter Lake sits at rank 21, near the bottom of the county list.

Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Otter Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. Walleye are documented at Otter Lake, one of 4 fish species on record for the lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-30. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8 ft. Phosphorus level: 17.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 46.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)8 ftC
Phosphorus17.8 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)46Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth40 ft
Surface Area15 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Otter Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Otter Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Otter Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Banded Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilHybrid Eurasian / Northern Water-MilfoilPurple Loosestrife

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #21 of 25 lakes in Waupaca County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Otter Lake holds Grade B. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Waupaca County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1994. 4 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Largemouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Panfish(Present)Walleye(Present)

EPA Impairment Status

Otter Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10000409 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.35 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-08-30

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Otter Lake

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