Shadow Lake
Waupaca County, WisconsinOligotrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric, Shadow Lake pulls an A: clarity at 39.4 ft and 12 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. A maximum depth of 41 ft puts Shadow Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. The lake is compact at 44 acres, with partial shoreline records and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Shadow Lake ranks 7 of 27 in Waupaca County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
Zebra mussels have been documented at Shadow Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 4 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-11-26. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 39.4 ft down. Phosphorus level: 11.9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 32.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 39.4 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 11.9 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 32 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 41 ft |
| Surface Area | 44 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Shadow Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Shadow Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Shadow Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.75 m/yr | 3 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -10.06 µg/L/yr | 3 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #7 of 27 lakes in Waupaca County
Nearby Lakes in Waupaca County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Shadow Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Wisconsin
Waukesha County · Clarity: 14.6 ft
Waukesha County · Clarity: 13.8 ft
Walworth County · Clarity: 19 ft
Washington County · Clarity: 12 ft
Kenosha County · Clarity: 10.1 ft
Washington County · Clarity: 12.5 ft
Oligotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
DNR Reports & Resources
Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Shadow Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.
- 2021Shadow Lake shocking survey, 2021Fisheries Survey · WI DNR · 2021 (PDF)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Most recent sample: 2025-11-26
Monitoring stations: 1