Pickerel Lake
Portage County, WisconsinLimited DataMesotrophic
Pickerel Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Wisconsin lakes fall. A maximum depth of just 12 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. The lake is compact at 39 acres, with partial shoreline records and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Within Portage County's 28 graded lakes, Pickerel Lake ranks 18 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
Pickerel Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. The fishery is bass-led, with 3 documented species across the lake's records. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-06-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Moderate clarity, visible to about 9.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 45.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 9.5 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 45 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 12 ft |
| Surface Area | 39 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Pickerel Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Pickerel Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Pickerel Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | +0.166 m/yr | 5 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #18 of 28 lakes in Portage County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Pickerel Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- APope LakeWaupaca County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- ABeasley LakeWaupaca County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- AMarl LakeWaupaca County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- ALong LakeWaupaca County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- BYoungs Lake Waupaca CoWaupaca County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
Nearby Lakes in Portage County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Pickerel Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Wisconsin
Mesotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2011. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2026).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
EPA Impairment Status
Pickerel Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10009391 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.23 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2026-06-18
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Pickerel Lake
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