Otter Lake
Ramsey County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
On the LakeGrade scale Otter Lake grades a B, with clarity at 11.7 ft and 22 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
A TSI near 45 places Otter Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake bottoms out at 21 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Otter Lake covers 302 acres alongside 4.2 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 49 graded lakes in Ramsey County, Otter Lake ranks 2 — in the top quartile locally.
Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Otter Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. Walleye are documented at Otter Lake, one of 12 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Otter Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 32 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 3. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 11.7 ft. Phosphorus level: 21.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 45.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 11.7 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 21.5 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 45 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 21 ft |
| Average Depth | 6 ft |
| Surface Area | 302.21 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 4.2 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 99% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Otter Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Otter Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Otter Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.342 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -0.75 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (37 observations).
Estimated open water season: 225 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2000-03-07 (2000) | 2018-04-29 (2018) |
| Ice-In | 2019-11-09 (2019) | 2017-12-10 (2017) |
Most recent ice-out: 2026-03-27
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #2 of 49 lakes in Ramsey County
Nearby Lakes in Ramsey County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Otter Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2019-06-10 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Black Bullhead | 25.41 | 0.35 lb |
| Bluegill | 12.46 | 0.21 lb |
| Brown Bullhead | 10.83 | 0.53 lb |
| Northern Pike | 8.84 | 1.49 lb |
| Hybrid Sunfish | 3.59 | 0.26 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 2.85 | 0.18 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Black Bullhead
Bluegill
Northern Pike
Hybrid Sunfish
From the 2019-06-10 survey
Otter Lake is a 332 acre highly fertile lake assigned to lake class 39. The maximum depth is 21 feet but the vast majority of the lake is 15 feet or shallower. The lack of deep water habitat has resulted in this lake being historically susceptible to winter kills. An aeration system was installed in 2002 and is…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Otter Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — OtterFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — OtterFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — OtterPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-24
Monitoring stations: 2