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LakeQuality
B

Otter Lake

Ramsey County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Otter Lake grades a B, with clarity at 11.7 ft and 22 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI near 45 places Otter Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake bottoms out at 21 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Otter Lake covers 302 acres alongside 4.2 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 49 graded lakes in Ramsey County, Otter Lake ranks 2 — in the top quartile locally.

Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Otter Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. Walleye are documented at Otter Lake, one of 12 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Otter Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 32 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 3. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 11.7 ft. Phosphorus level: 21.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 45.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)11.7 ftB
Phosphorus21.5 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)45Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth21 ft
Average Depth6 ft
Surface Area302.21 acres
Shoreline Length4.2 mi
Littoral Zone99%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Otter Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Otter Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Otter Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.342 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-0.75 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (37 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 3
Typical Ice-In
Nov 14

Estimated open water season: 225 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2000-03-07 (2000)2018-04-29 (2018)
Ice-In2019-11-09 (2019)2017-12-10 (2017)

Most recent ice-out: 2026-03-27

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #2 of 49 lakes in Ramsey County

Nearby Lakes in Ramsey County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2019-06-10 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead25.410.35 lb
Bluegill12.460.21 lb
Brown Bullhead10.830.53 lb
Northern Pike8.841.49 lb
Hybrid Sunfish3.590.26 lb
Pumpkinseed2.850.18 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

80 fish · 411 in · 2019-06-10
241204567891011

Bluegill

76 fish · 38 in · 2019-06-10
32160345678

Northern Pike

16 fish · 928 in · 2019-06-10
74010121416182022242628

Hybrid Sunfish

14 fish · 39 in · 2019-06-10
630trophy 103456789

From the 2019-06-10 survey

Otter Lake is a 332 acre highly fertile lake assigned to lake class 39. The maximum depth is 21 feet but the vast majority of the lake is 15 feet or shallower. The lack of deep water habitat has resulted in this lake being historically susceptible to winter kills. An aeration system was installed in 2002 and is…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Otter Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-24

Monitoring stations: 2