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LakeQuality
C

Oak Lake

Carver County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Oak Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. Oak Lake is a shallow lake at 11 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. At 333 acres, Oak Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 7.0 miles of shoreline. Oak Lake ranks 13 of 40 in Carver County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Oak Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 12 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Ice-out has been recorded 5 times at Oak Lake, with a median around Mar 29. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2021-10-06. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 4.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 42.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 57.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4.5 ftD
Phosphorus42.5 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)57Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth11 ft
Surface Area333.17 acres
Shoreline Length7 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Oak Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Oak Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Oak Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoil

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (10 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Mar 29
Typical Ice-In
Dec 7

Estimated open water season: 253 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-03 (2024)2002-04-28 (2002)
Ice-In2003-11-20 (2003)2001-12-12 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-03

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #13 of 40 lakes in Carver County

Nearby Lakes in Carver County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

3 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2011-08-15 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead99.050.3 lb
Black Crappie27.180.2 lb
Bluegill25.810.16 lb
Walleye7.422.33 lb
Pumpkinseed5.670.19 lb
Common Carp3.393.61 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

334 fish · 110 in · 2011-08-15
215108012345678910

Black Crappie

275 fish · 410 in · 2011-08-15
107540trophy 1045678910

Bluegill

257 fish · 28 in · 2011-08-15
1306502345678

Walleye

44 fish · 1227 in · 2011-08-15
530trophy 241214161820222426

From the 2011-08-15 survey

Oak is a shallow, eutrophic, 339-acre lake located in northern Carver County near the city of Watertown. It is primarily managed for northern pike and secondarily largemouth bass and bluegill. The lake is occasionally stocked with walleye by a landowner who lives on the lake (with a permit from the DNR). Oak lake is…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Oak Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2021-10-06

Monitoring stations: 2