Oak Lake
Polk County, MinnesotaEutrophic
Oak Lake earns an F: 144 µg/L of phosphorus and clarity at 3.0 ft signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Within the 20 graded lakes of Polk County, Oak Lake sits at rank 19, near the bottom of the county list.
Oak Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Oak Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Oak Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Ice-out has been recorded 10 times at Oak Lake, with a median around Apr 12. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 3 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 144 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 69.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 3 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 144 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 69 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.06 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -37.1 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (11 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2012-03-20 (2012) | 2013-05-08 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 2017-11-06 (2017) | 2017-11-06 (2017) |
Most recent ice-out: 2020-04-27
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #19 of 20 lakes in Polk County
Nearby Lakes in Polk County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade F Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-24
Monitoring stations: 1