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LakeQuality
F

Oak Lake

Polk County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Oak Lake earns an F: 144 µg/L of phosphorus and clarity at 3.0 ft signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Within the 20 graded lakes of Polk County, Oak Lake sits at rank 19, near the bottom of the county list.

Oak Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Oak Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Oak Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Ice-out has been recorded 10 times at Oak Lake, with a median around Apr 12. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 3 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 144 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 69.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3 ftF
Phosphorus144 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)69Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.06 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-37.1 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (11 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 12
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-20 (2012)2013-05-08 (2013)
Ice-In2017-11-06 (2017)2017-11-06 (2017)

Most recent ice-out: 2020-04-27

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #19 of 20 lakes in Polk County

Nearby Lakes in Polk County

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-24

Monitoring stations: 1