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LakeQuality
D

Independence Lake

Hennepin County, MinnesotaEutrophic

On the scoring rubric Independence Lake grades a D: clarity at 4.9 ft and 66 µg/L of phosphorus keep it in the lower bracket for Hennepin County. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. Independence Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 58 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. The lake's 832 acres and 7.5 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Independence Lake ranks 44 of 95 in Hennepin County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Independence Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Independence Lake's fishery is anchored by muskellunge, with 17 documented species in total — a destination water for muskie anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 22 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 2. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 4.9 ft. Phosphorus level: 66.3 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 59.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4.9 ftD
Phosphorus66.3 µg/LD
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)59Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth58 ft
Surface Area832.02 acres
Shoreline Length7.5 mi
Littoral Zone51%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Independence Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Independence Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Independence Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoilzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.232 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-43.5 µg/L/yr3

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (34 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 2
Typical Ice-In
Dec 5

Estimated open water season: 247 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2017-03-07 (2017)2018-05-04 (2018)
Ice-In2014-11-20 (2014)2015-12-21 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2026-03-31

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #44 of 95 lakes in Hennepin County

Nearby Lakes in Hennepin County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

15 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-21 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill44.280.16 lb
Black Crappie23.200.23 lb
Bluntnose Minnow20.48
Yellow Perch18.100.14 lb
SFS11.63
White Crappie8.190.22 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

711 fish · 311 in · 2025-07-21
2661330trophy 1034567891011

Black Crappie

258 fish · 411 in · 2025-07-21
94470trophy 104567891011

Yellow Perch

274 fish · 58 in · 2025-07-21
995005678

White Crappie

1 fish · 1010 in · 1998-07-27
10trophy 1010

From the 2025-07-21 survey

Independence is an 832-acre lake located in western Hennepin County in the city of Maple Plain. Baker Park Reserve (Three Rivers Park District) borders the southeast portion of the lake and provides a two-lane concrete boat access (subject to park hours and parking fee), as well as shore fishing, a swimming beach and…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Independence Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-27

Monitoring stations: 2