Independence Lake
Hennepin County, MinnesotaEutrophic
On the scoring rubric Independence Lake grades a D: clarity at 4.9 ft and 66 µg/L of phosphorus keep it in the lower bracket for Hennepin County. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. Independence Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 58 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. The lake's 832 acres and 7.5 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Independence Lake ranks 44 of 95 in Hennepin County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
Zebra mussels have been documented at Independence Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Independence Lake's fishery is anchored by muskellunge, with 17 documented species in total — a destination water for muskie anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 22 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 2. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 4.9 ft. Phosphorus level: 66.3 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 59.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 4.9 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 66.3 µg/L | D |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 59 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 58 ft |
| Surface Area | 832.02 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 7.5 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 51% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Independence Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Independence Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Independence Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.232 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -43.5 µg/L/yr | 3 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (34 observations).
Estimated open water season: 247 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2017-03-07 (2017) | 2018-05-04 (2018) |
| Ice-In | 2014-11-20 (2014) | 2015-12-21 (2015) |
Most recent ice-out: 2026-03-31
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #44 of 95 lakes in Hennepin County
Nearby Lakes in Hennepin County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Independence Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
15 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-21 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 44.28 | 0.16 lb |
| Black Crappie | 23.20 | 0.23 lb |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 20.48 | — |
| Yellow Perch | 18.10 | 0.14 lb |
| SFS | 11.63 | — |
| White Crappie | 8.19 | 0.22 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Black Crappie
Yellow Perch
White Crappie
From the 2025-07-21 survey
Independence is an 832-acre lake located in western Hennepin County in the city of Maple Plain. Baker Park Reserve (Three Rivers Park District) borders the southeast portion of the lake and provides a two-lane concrete boat access (subject to park hours and parking fee), as well as shore fishing, a swimming beach and…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Independence Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — IndependenceFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — IndependenceFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — IndependencePublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-10-27
Monitoring stations: 2