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LakeQuality

Oak Lake

NR
Not yet rated
4 ft clear · Eutrophic · 459 acres
Limited DataEutrophic

Oak Lake in Pine County, Minnesota is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Water clarity: 4 ft visibility. Maximum depth: 20 ft. Surface area: 458.74 acres.

Clarity
4 ft
Typical in August
73°F
Max depth
20 ft
Area
459 acres
Trend
Improving
Public access
Yes
Ice-out
Apr 14

Next lake in Pine County

CNet Lake3 ft clear · Pine CountyView →
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Why Oak Lake has no grade

We grade a lake only when its monitoring record clears the evidence bar: at least three phosphorus or chlorophyll-a samples in the last ten years, scored against EPA National Lakes Assessment thresholds for this lake’s ecoregion. For Oak Lake, the only measurement available is water clarity, which is not a water-quality indicator on its own — EPA's National Lakes Assessment does not grade clarity. Sampling here has recorded water clarity, but not phosphorus and algae (chlorophyll-a).

Not Rated is not an F. It is EPA Integrated Reporting Category 3 — insufficient information. The water here may be excellent or poor; nobody has measured enough of it to say. Everything below that has been measured is still reported on this page.

Sampling is run by MPCA and volunteer programs, and published through the EPA Water Quality Portal. Read the full grading methodology.

Oak Lake is a 459-acre lake in Pine County, Minnesota with a maximum depth of 20 feet (8-foot average). Overall water quality is improving over recent sampling years. The lake supports 12 documented fish species including black bullhead, black crappie, and bluegill. Public access is available with 1 public boat landing.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-09-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Not rated

Limited data

Not rated for swimming — there is not enough monitoring data to judge this lake

Compare the safest swimming lakes near Duluth

Get alerts for Oak Lake

Water quality measurements for Oak Lake

These readings exist but do not meet the evidence bar for an A–F grade — see why.

Murky, only visible to about 4 ft. Trophic State Index: 57.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4 ftNot graded
PhosphorusNo recent samples
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No recent samples
Trophic State Index (TSI)57Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Where to stay near Oak Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Oak Lake in Pine County, Minnesota — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

Top-rated places to stay near Oak Lake

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.

Planning a whole trip? See where to stay at Minnesota’s top lakes →

Water Temperature

Oak Lake typically sits around 73°F at the surface in August. Summer average is about 72°F. Usually warmest in Jul (about 74°F) and coldest in May (about 53°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
53°
Jun
70°
Jul
74°
Aug
73°
Sep
64°
Oct
Nov
Dec

Typical surface water temperature by month, from 26 field readings (20112025) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full Oak Lake water temperature breakdown →

Blue-Green Algae (Cyanobacteria)

No current satellite reading

There’s no recent EPA CyAN cyanobacteria estimate for Oak Lake — clouds, ice, or an off-season gap in coverage. The most recent reading was moderate (42,462 cells/mL) on July 7, 2026.

Blue-green algae can appear and clear within days, so check your state’s current advisory before swimming. EPA CyAN ↗

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth20 ft
Average Depth8 ft
Surface Area459 acres
Shoreline Length4.8 mi
Littoral Zone94%
Public AccessYes

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
37 sq mi
Elevation
1,106 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS).

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access
  • Oak LakePublic

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

Fishing Oak Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-08-14 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead19.590.67 lb
Yellow Perch10.640.17 lb
OTS8.922.28 lb
Black Crappie8.780.31 lb
Bluegill7.980.23 lb
Largemouth Bass7.051.76 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

7 fish · 712 in · 2023-08-14
320789101112

Yellow Perch

119 fish · 47 in · 2023-08-14
653304567

Black Crappie

311 fish · 412 in · 2023-08-14
124620trophy 10456789101112

Bluegill

239 fish · 38 in · 2023-08-14
56280345678

From the 2023-08-14 survey

Oak Lake is a 422 acre lake in northern Pine County. A paved public access and a private resort are both located on the south shore of the lake. Water clarity is good despite sporadic algae blooms in August. Oak Lake is managed primarily for Walleye. Walleye fry have been stocked in odd years since 2017. Lake use is…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Oak Lake. 4 reports on file.

These links open on the official state DNR websites (Wisconsin DNR survey PDFs · Minnesota DNR LakeFinder).

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.103 m/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (4 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 14
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2006-04-11 (2006)2008-04-25 (2008)
Ice-In2006-11-17 (2006)2006-11-17 (2006)

Most recent ice-out: 2008-04-25

EPA Impairment Status

Oak Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Impaired biota (cause unknown)MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN58-0048-00 · Official waterbody report

Graded lakes near Oak Lake

Oak Lake has no grade, but these lakes within a short drive do.

Nearby Lakes in Pine County

Frequently asked questions about Oak Lake

What is the water quality grade for Oak Lake?

Oak Lake in Pine County, Minnesota is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Water clarity: 4 ft visibility. Maximum depth: 20 ft. Surface area: 458.74 acres.

Is Oak Lake safe to swim in?

Not rated for swimming — there is not enough monitoring data to judge this lake. Oak Lake is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Always check local health department advisories before swimming.

What is the water temperature of Oak Lake?

Oak Lake typically sits around 73°F at the surface in August, from 26 EPA Water Quality Portal field readings (2011–2025). That is a typical value for the month, not a live reading.

How deep is Oak Lake?

Oak Lake has a maximum depth of 20 feet and an average depth of 8 feet. The lake covers 458.74 acres.

What fish are in Oak Lake?

Fish species found in Oak Lake include black bullhead, black crappie, bluegill, brown bullhead, hybrid sunfish, largemouth bass, northern pike, pumpkinseed, walleye, white sucker, yellow bullhead, yellow perch. Oak Lake is located in Pine County, Minnesota.

When does Oak Lake thaw?

Oak Lake typically has ice-out around Apr 14.

Does Oak Lake have blue-green algae?

There is no recent EPA CyAN cyanobacteria estimate for Oak Lake (clouds, ice, or an off-season gap). The most recent reading was moderate (42,462 cells/mL). Blue-green algae can appear and clear within days, so check Minnesota's current advisory before swimming.

Are there boat ramps on Oak Lake?

Oak Lake has 1 documented boat landing in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Named access points include Oak Lake. Public access is listed as yes.

Where this data comes from

33 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2020–2025. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency - Ambient Surface WaterMNPCA33 samples · 2020–2025

Analytical methods

  • Field measurement/observation, generic method
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Named boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate