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D

Oak Lake

Pine County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

Oak Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. A maximum depth of 20 ft puts Oak Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake's 459 acres and 4.8 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Oak Lake ranks 15 of 19 in Pine County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Oak Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Oak Lake, one of 12 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Oak Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-09. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 3.8 ft. Trophic State Index: 58.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3.8 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)58Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth20 ft
Average Depth8 ft
Surface Area458.74 acres
Shoreline Length4.8 mi
Littoral Zone94%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,brown bullhead,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Oak Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Oak Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Oak Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.036 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (4 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 14
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2006-04-11 (2006)2008-04-25 (2008)
Ice-In2006-11-17 (2006)2006-11-17 (2006)

Most recent ice-out: 2008-04-25

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #15 of 19 lakes in Pine County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Oak Lake holds Grade D. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

Nearby Lakes in Pine County

Compare Oak Lake With Nearby Lakes

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-08-14 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead19.590.67 lb
Yellow Perch10.640.17 lb
OTS8.922.28 lb
Black Crappie8.780.31 lb
Bluegill7.980.23 lb
Largemouth Bass7.051.76 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

7 fish · 712 in · 2023-08-14
320789101112

Yellow Perch

119 fish · 47 in · 2023-08-14
653304567

Black Crappie

311 fish · 412 in · 2023-08-14
124620trophy 10456789101112

Bluegill

239 fish · 38 in · 2023-08-14
56280345678

From the 2023-08-14 survey

Oak Lake is a 422 acre lake in northern Pine County. A paved public access and a private resort are both located on the south shore of the lake. Water clarity is good despite sporadic algae blooms in August. Oak Lake is managed primarily for Walleye. Walleye fry have been stocked in odd years since 2017. Lake use is…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Oak Lake. 4 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Oak Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Impaired biota (cause unknown)MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN58-0048-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-08-09

Monitoring stations: 1