Oak Lake
Pine County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic
Oak Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. A maximum depth of 20 ft puts Oak Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake's 459 acres and 4.8 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Oak Lake ranks 15 of 19 in Pine County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Oak Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Oak Lake, one of 12 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Oak Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-09. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 3.8 ft. Trophic State Index: 58.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 3.8 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 58 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 20 ft |
| Average Depth | 8 ft |
| Surface Area | 458.74 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 4.8 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 94% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Oak Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Oak Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Oak Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.036 m/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (4 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2006-04-11 (2006) | 2008-04-25 (2008) |
| Ice-In | 2006-11-17 (2006) | 2006-11-17 (2006) |
Most recent ice-out: 2008-04-25
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #15 of 19 lakes in Pine County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Oak Lake holds Grade D. One nearby lake has a higher grade.
Nearby Lakes in Pine County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Oak Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Oak Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-08-14 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Black Bullhead | 19.59 | 0.67 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 10.64 | 0.17 lb |
| OTS | 8.92 | 2.28 lb |
| Black Crappie | 8.78 | 0.31 lb |
| Bluegill | 7.98 | 0.23 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 7.05 | 1.76 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Black Bullhead
Yellow Perch
Black Crappie
Bluegill
From the 2023-08-14 survey
Oak Lake is a 422 acre lake in northern Pine County. A paved public access and a private resort are both located on the south shore of the lake. Water clarity is good despite sporadic algae blooms in August. Oak Lake is managed primarily for Walleye. Walleye fry have been stocked in odd years since 2017. Lake use is…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Oak Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — OakFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Oak (0359)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — OakFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — OakPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Oak Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN58-0048-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-08-09
Monitoring stations: 1