Whaletail Lake
Hennepin County, MinnesotaEutrophic
On the scoring rubric Whaletail Lake grades a D: clarity at 3.3 ft and 48 µg/L of phosphorus keep it in the lower bracket for Hennepin County. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Minnesota norms.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. Whaletail Lake reaches 22 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Whaletail Lake covers 510 acres alongside 6.9 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Whaletail Lake ranks 40 of 95 in Hennepin County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Whaletail Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. The fishery is bass-led, with 13 documented species across the lake's records. A documented public access point at Whaletail Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 9 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 8. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-10-09. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Very murky, less than 3.3 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 47.6 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 60.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 3.3 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 47.6 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 60 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 22 ft |
| Surface Area | 510.03 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 6.9 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 92% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Whaletail Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Whaletail Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Whaletail Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.555 m/yr | 4 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -4.25 µg/L/yr | 3 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (13 observations).
Estimated open water season: 236 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-03 (2024) | 2018-05-01 (2018) |
| Ice-In | 1997-11-15 (1997) | 1999-12-14 (1999) |
Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-03
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #40 of 95 lakes in Hennepin County
Nearby Lakes in Hennepin County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Whaletail Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
9 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2021-07-26 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Black Crappie | 45.96 | 0.16 lb |
| Bluegill | 20.04 | 0.15 lb |
| White Crappie | 12.45 | 0.21 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 8.26 | 0.11 lb |
| Yellow Bass | 4.84 | 0.78 lb |
| Brown Bullhead | 3.37 | 0.83 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Black Crappie
Bluegill
White Crappie
Yellow Perch
From the 2021-07-26 survey
Whaletail Lake is 510-acres (469 littoral acres) with a maximum depth of 22 feet. Whaletail is located northeast of St. Bonifacious in southwestern Hennepin County. Public water access is provided by DNR Parks and Trails on the northwest side of the lake off of County road 92 and West Highland road (up to 16…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Whaletail Lake. 2 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — WhaletailFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — WhaletailPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2023-10-09
Monitoring stations: 2