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C

Forest Lake

Hennepin County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Forest Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.

At a TSI of 59, Forest Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. Forest Lake reaches 42 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 90 acres, Forest Lake sits below the Minnesota median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Among the 95 graded lakes in Hennepin County, Forest Lake sits at rank 33, above the county median.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Forest Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Forest Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Forest Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-09. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 3.8 ft. Phosphorus level: 46.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 59.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3.8 ftD
Phosphorus46.5 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)59Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth42 ft
Surface Area90.1 acres
Shoreline Length2.7 mi
Littoral Zone54%
Public AccessNo

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoilzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.006 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-12.35 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #33 of 95 lakes in Hennepin County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Forest Lake holds Grade C. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Hennepin County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

1 survey on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1977-07-01 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill84.500.25 lb
Black Bullhead17.000.6 lb
Black Crappie11.500.22 lb
White Crappie5.500.2 lb
Pumpkinseed3.000.14 lb
Hybrid Sunfish2.750.12 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

From the 1977-07-01 survey

See report for all Northern and Western Bays and Appendix XVII.

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Forest Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Forest Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN27-0139-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-10-09

Monitoring stations: 1