Waconia Lake
Carver County, MinnesotaEutrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts Waconia Lake at a C: clarity at 7.3 ft, 30 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 51 signal an intermediate trophic state. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. A maximum depth of 37 ft puts Waconia Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. With 3,080 acres of surface and 10.9 miles of shoreline, Waconia Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Waconia Lake ranks 11 of 40 in Carver County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
Zebra mussel presence at Waconia Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Waconia Lake's fishery is anchored by muskellunge, with 16 documented species in total — a destination water for muskie anglers. A documented public access point at Waconia Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 103 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 10. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.3 ft. Phosphorus level: 30 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 51.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 7.3 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | 30 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 51 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 37 ft |
| Surface Area | 3.1K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 10.9 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 54% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Waconia Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Waconia Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Waconia Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | -0.001 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -0.75 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (209 observations).
Estimated open water season: 235 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2017-03-07 (2017) | 2018-05-04 (2018) |
| Ice-In | 1991-11-07 (1991) | 2020-12-24 (2020) |
Most recent ice-out: 2026-03-31
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #11 of 40 lakes in Carver County
Nearby Lakes in Carver County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Waconia Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
16 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-04 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 27.47 | 0.14 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 8.90 | 0.11 lb |
| Black Crappie | 8.70 | 0.24 lb |
| Freshwater Drum | 5.72 | 2.57 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 4.96 | 0.16 lb |
| Walleye | 3.48 | 2.09 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Yellow Perch
Black Crappie
Freshwater Drum
From the 2025-08-04 survey
Lake Waconia is 3080-acres (1660 littoral acres) with a maximum depth of 37 feet. Lake Waconia is located north of the City of Waconia in central Carver County. Waconia is primarily managed for Walleye (special regulation: 16 inch minimum length) and Muskellunge. Walleye are fingerling-stocked at 1 pound per littoral…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Waconia Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — WaconiaFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — WaconiaFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — WaconiaPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-10-22
Monitoring stations: 1