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LakeQuality
C

Waconia Lake

Carver County, MinnesotaEutrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Waconia Lake at a C: clarity at 7.3 ft, 30 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 51 signal an intermediate trophic state. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. A maximum depth of 37 ft puts Waconia Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. With 3,080 acres of surface and 10.9 miles of shoreline, Waconia Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Waconia Lake ranks 11 of 40 in Carver County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Zebra mussel presence at Waconia Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Waconia Lake's fishery is anchored by muskellunge, with 16 documented species in total — a destination water for muskie anglers. A documented public access point at Waconia Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 103 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 10. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.3 ft. Phosphorus level: 30 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 51.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)7.3 ftC
Phosphorus30 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)51Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth37 ft
Surface Area3.1K acres
Shoreline Length10.9 mi
Littoral Zone54%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Waconia Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Waconia Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Waconia Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoilzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.001 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-0.75 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (209 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 10
Typical Ice-In
Dec 1

Estimated open water season: 235 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2017-03-07 (2017)2018-05-04 (2018)
Ice-In1991-11-07 (1991)2020-12-24 (2020)

Most recent ice-out: 2026-03-31

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #11 of 40 lakes in Carver County

Nearby Lakes in Carver County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

16 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-04 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill27.470.14 lb
Yellow Perch8.900.11 lb
Black Crappie8.700.24 lb
Freshwater Drum5.722.57 lb
Pumpkinseed4.960.16 lb
Walleye3.482.09 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

1,223 fish · 27 in · 2025-08-04
4482240234567

Yellow Perch

60 fish · 18 in · 2025-08-04
2412012345678

Black Crappie

67 fish · 412 in · 2025-08-04
20100trophy 10456789101112

Freshwater Drum

42 fish · 1825 in · 2025-08-04
8401819202122232425

From the 2025-08-04 survey

Lake Waconia is 3080-acres (1660 littoral acres) with a maximum depth of 37 feet. Lake Waconia is located north of the City of Waconia in central Carver County. Waconia is primarily managed for Walleye (special regulation: 16 inch minimum length) and Muskellunge. Walleye are fingerling-stocked at 1 pound per littoral…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Waconia Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-22

Monitoring stations: 1