Blackwater Lake
Cass County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
Blackwater Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Cass County. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
Trophically, Blackwater Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. The lake's 67 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. Blackwater Lake covers 771 acres alongside 7.7 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within Cass County's 133 graded lakes, Blackwater Lake ranks 68 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
Blackwater Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 16 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Blackwater Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 22 times at Blackwater Lake, with a median around Apr 17. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Good clarity, visible to about 14.1 ft. Phosphorus level: 11 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 39.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 14.1 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 11 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 39 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 67 ft |
| Surface Area | 771.45 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 7.7 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 44% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Blackwater Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Blackwater Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Blackwater Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | -0.046 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +0.6 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (40 observations).
Estimated open water season: 225 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2012-03-25 (2012) | 2013-05-13 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 2019-11-12 (2019) | 2016-12-14 (2016) |
Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-07
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #68 of 133 lakes in Cass County
Nearby Lakes in Cass County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-07-17 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 19.10 | 0.15 lb |
| MMS | 15.56 | — |
| Largemouth Bass | 15.41 | 0.98 lb |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 13.57 | — |
| Yellow Perch | 6.71 | 0.15 lb |
| CNM | 6.36 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Largemouth Bass
Yellow Perch
From the 2023-07-17 survey
Blackwater Lake is a 767-acre lake with 7.6 miles of shoreline and a maximum depth of 67 feet located southwest of Longville, MN. A DNR owned public access is located on the northeast shore. The DNR has classified Minnesota's lakes into 43 different classes based on physical, chemical, and other characteristics.…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Blackwater Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — BlackwaterFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Blackwater (1597)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — BlackwaterFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — BlackwaterPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-29
Monitoring stations: 2