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LakeQuality
A

Blackwater Lake

Cass County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Blackwater Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Cass County. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Trophically, Blackwater Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. The lake's 67 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. Blackwater Lake covers 771 acres alongside 7.7 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within Cass County's 133 graded lakes, Blackwater Lake ranks 68 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Blackwater Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 16 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Blackwater Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 22 times at Blackwater Lake, with a median around Apr 17. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 14.1 ft. Phosphorus level: 11 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 39.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)14.1 ftB
Phosphorus11 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)39Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth67 ft
Surface Area771.45 acres
Shoreline Length7.7 mi
Littoral Zone44%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Blackwater Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Blackwater Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Blackwater Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.046 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+0.6 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (40 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 17
Typical Ice-In
Nov 28

Estimated open water season: 225 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-25 (2012)2013-05-13 (2013)
Ice-In2019-11-12 (2019)2016-12-14 (2016)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-07

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #68 of 133 lakes in Cass County

Nearby Lakes in Cass County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-07-17 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill19.100.15 lb
MMS15.56
Largemouth Bass15.410.98 lb
Bluntnose Minnow13.57
Yellow Perch6.710.15 lb
CNM6.36

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

113 fish · 39 in · 2023-07-17
37190trophy 103456789

Largemouth Bass

160 fish · 517 in · 2023-07-17
35180567891011121314151617

Yellow Perch

20 fish · 58 in · 2023-07-17
11605678

From the 2023-07-17 survey

Blackwater Lake is a 767-acre lake with 7.6 miles of shoreline and a maximum depth of 67 feet located southwest of Longville, MN. A DNR owned public access is located on the northeast shore. The DNR has classified Minnesota's lakes into 43 different classes based on physical, chemical, and other characteristics.…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Blackwater Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-29

Monitoring stations: 2