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Mule Lake

Otter Tail County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Mule Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. Mule Lake reaches 31 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 53 acres, Mule Lake sits below the Minnesota median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Among the 97 graded lakes in Otter Tail County, Mule Lake ranks 23 — in the top quartile locally.

No invasive species are currently listed at Mule Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Mule Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-08-02. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 17.1 ft down. Phosphorus level: 8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 35.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)17.1 ftA
Phosphorus8 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)35Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth31 ft
Surface Area53.36 acres
Shoreline Length2.3 mi
Littoral Zone64%
Public AccessNo

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.205 m/yr5

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #23 of 97 lakes in Otter Tail County

Nearby Lakes in Otter Tail County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

1 survey on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1992-06-22 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead63.630.17 lb
Yellow Bass11.250.2 lb
Brown Bullhead9.250.27 lb
Black Crappie7.250.3 lb
Pumpkinseed5.750.1 lb
Hybrid Sunfish3.500.37 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

From the 1992-06-22 survey

Mule Lake is included in class 33 of the MN DNR lake classification system. Other area lakes in this class include: Anderson, Belmont, Jim, and Tonseth. Northern pike abundance is below normal for this lake class with a gill net catch rate of 1.0 per lift. The average weight of individual northern pike was 2.9 pounds.…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Mule Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2023-08-02

Monitoring stations: 1