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Mule Lake

Otter Tail County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Mule Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. Mule Lake reaches 31 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 53 acres, Mule Lake sits below the Minnesota median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Among the 97 graded lakes in Otter Tail County, Mule Lake ranks 23 — in the top quartile locally.

No invasive species are currently listed at Mule Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Mule Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-08-02. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 17.1 ft down. Phosphorus level: 8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 35.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)17.1 ftA
Phosphorus8 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)35Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth31 ft
Surface Area53.36 acres
Shoreline Length2.3 mi
Littoral Zone64%
Public AccessNo

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.205 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #23 of 97 lakes in Otter Tail County

Nearby Lakes in Otter Tail County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

1 survey on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1992-06-22 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead63.630.17 lb
Yellow Bass11.250.2 lb
Brown Bullhead9.250.27 lb
Black Crappie7.250.3 lb
Pumpkinseed5.750.1 lb
Hybrid Sunfish3.500.37 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

From the 1992-06-22 survey

Mule Lake is included in class 33 of the MN DNR lake classification system. Other area lakes in this class include: Anderson, Belmont, Jim, and Tonseth. Northern pike abundance is below normal for this lake class with a gill net catch rate of 1.0 per lift. The average weight of individual northern pike was 2.9 pounds.…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Mule Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2023-08-02

Monitoring stations: 1