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Widow Lake

Cass County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

Widow Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. The lake bottoms out at 46 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake's 198 acres and 3.0 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Widow Lake ranks 27 of 132 in Cass County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

No invasive species are currently listed at Widow Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 12 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Widow Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-06-30. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 18.5 ft down. Trophic State Index: 35.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)18.5 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)35Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth46 ft
Surface Area197.5 acres
Shoreline Length3 mi
Littoral Zone37%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,walleye,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Widow Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Widow Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Widow Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.443 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #27 of 132 lakes in Cass County

Nearby Lakes in Cass County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

9 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-06-21 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill25.970.16 lb
BCS22.33
Largemouth Bass6.720.59 lb
Black Crappie5.130.4 lb
Yellow Bass4.610.56 lb
Bluntnose Minnow3.40

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

366 fish · 39 in · 2022-06-21
142710trophy 103456789

Largemouth Bass

13 fish · 617 in · 2022-06-21
32067891011121314151617

Black Crappie

69 fish · 412 in · 2022-06-21
20100trophy 10456789101112

Yellow Bass

30 fish · 512 in · 2022-06-21
95056789101112

From the 2022-06-21 survey

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Widow Lake was conducted on June 21-23, 2022 by Index of Biological Integrity (IBI) Program Staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot seine, where possible. Backpack electrofishing…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Widow Lake. 4 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Widow Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN11-0274-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.55 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-06-30

Monitoring stations: 1