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LakeQuality
B

Blackwater Lake

Cass County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Blackwater Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Blackwater Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake's 67 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. Blackwater Lake covers 771 acres alongside 7.7 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within the 133 graded lakes of Cass County, Blackwater Lake sits at rank 100, near the bottom of the county list.

No invasive species are currently listed at Blackwater Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Blackwater Lake, one of 16 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Blackwater Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 22 times at Blackwater Lake, with a median around Apr 17. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2020-07-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 13.1 ft. Trophic State Index: 40.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)13.1 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)40Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth67 ft
Surface Area771.45 acres
Shoreline Length7.7 mi
Littoral Zone44%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Blackwater Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Blackwater Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Blackwater Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.044 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+0.6 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (40 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 17
Typical Ice-In
Nov 28

Estimated open water season: 225 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-25 (2012)2013-05-13 (2013)
Ice-In2019-11-12 (2019)2016-12-14 (2016)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-07

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #100 of 133 lakes in Cass County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Blackwater Lake holds Grade B. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Cass County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-07-17 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill19.100.15 lb
MMS15.56
Largemouth Bass15.410.98 lb
Bluntnose Minnow13.57
Yellow Perch6.710.15 lb
CNM6.36

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

113 fish · 39 in · 2023-07-17
37190trophy 103456789

Largemouth Bass

160 fish · 517 in · 2023-07-17
35180567891011121314151617

Yellow Perch

20 fish · 58 in · 2023-07-17
11605678

From the 2023-07-17 survey

Blackwater Lake is a 767-acre lake with 7.6 miles of shoreline and a maximum depth of 67 feet located southwest of Longville, MN. A DNR owned public access is located on the northeast shore. The DNR has classified Minnesota's lakes into 43 different classes based on physical, chemical, and other characteristics.…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Blackwater Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2020-07-19

Monitoring stations: 1