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B

Blackwater Lake

Cass County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Blackwater Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Blackwater Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake's 67 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. Blackwater Lake covers 771 acres alongside 7.7 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within the 132 graded lakes of Cass County, Blackwater Lake sits at rank 101, near the bottom of the county list.

No invasive species are currently listed at Blackwater Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Blackwater Lake, one of 16 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Blackwater Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 22 times at Blackwater Lake, with a median around Apr 17. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2020-07-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 13.1 ft. Trophic State Index: 40.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)13.1 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)40Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth67 ft
Surface Area771 acres
Shoreline Length7.7 mi
Littoral Zone44%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Blackwater Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Blackwater Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Blackwater Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.042 m/yr6
Phosphorus Declining+0.6 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (40 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 17
Typical Ice-In
Nov 28

Estimated open water season: 225 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-25 (2012)2013-05-13 (2013)
Ice-In2019-11-12 (2019)2016-12-14 (2016)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-07

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #101 of 132 lakes in Cass County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Blackwater Lake holds Grade B. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Cass County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-07-17 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill19.100.15 lb
MMS15.56
Largemouth Bass15.410.98 lb
Bluntnose Minnow13.57
Yellow Perch6.710.15 lb
CNM6.36

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

113 fish · 39 in · 2023-07-17
37190trophy 103456789

Largemouth Bass

160 fish · 517 in · 2023-07-17
35180567891011121314151617

Yellow Perch

20 fish · 58 in · 2023-07-17
11605678

From the 2023-07-17 survey

Blackwater Lake is a 767-acre lake with 7.6 miles of shoreline and a maximum depth of 67 feet located southwest of Longville, MN. A DNR owned public access is located on the northeast shore. The DNR has classified Minnesota's lakes into 43 different classes based on physical, chemical, and other characteristics.…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Blackwater Lake. 4 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Blackwater Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN11-0274-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2020-07-19

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Blackwater Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Blackwater Lake in Cass County, Minnesota — live availability and prices for your trip.

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