Blackwater Lake
Cass County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
Blackwater Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Blackwater Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake's 67 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. Blackwater Lake covers 771 acres alongside 7.7 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within the 133 graded lakes of Cass County, Blackwater Lake sits at rank 100, near the bottom of the county list.
No invasive species are currently listed at Blackwater Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Blackwater Lake, one of 16 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Blackwater Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 22 times at Blackwater Lake, with a median around Apr 17. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2020-07-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 13.1 ft. Trophic State Index: 40.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 13.1 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 40 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 67 ft |
| Surface Area | 771.45 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 7.7 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 44% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Blackwater Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Blackwater Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Blackwater Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | -0.044 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +0.6 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (40 observations).
Estimated open water season: 225 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2012-03-25 (2012) | 2013-05-13 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 2019-11-12 (2019) | 2016-12-14 (2016) |
Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-07
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #100 of 133 lakes in Cass County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Blackwater Lake holds Grade B. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AMule LakeCass County · 1.5 mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- AIsland LakeCass County · 2.3 mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- AHunter LakeCass County · 3.4 mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- ABlackwater LakeCass County · 0.7 mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- AWoman LakeCass County · 1.8 mi · Higher grade (B → A)
Nearby Lakes in Cass County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-07-17 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 19.10 | 0.15 lb |
| MMS | 15.56 | — |
| Largemouth Bass | 15.41 | 0.98 lb |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 13.57 | — |
| Yellow Perch | 6.71 | 0.15 lb |
| CNM | 6.36 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Largemouth Bass
Yellow Perch
From the 2023-07-17 survey
Blackwater Lake is a 767-acre lake with 7.6 miles of shoreline and a maximum depth of 67 feet located southwest of Longville, MN. A DNR owned public access is located on the northeast shore. The DNR has classified Minnesota's lakes into 43 different classes based on physical, chemical, and other characteristics.…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Blackwater Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — BlackwaterFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Blackwater (1597)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — BlackwaterFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — BlackwaterPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2020-07-19
Monitoring stations: 1