Skip to main content
LakeQuality
A

Black Oak Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Black Oak Lake pulls an A: clarity at 88.6 ft and 10 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI value of 25 puts Black Oak Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. The lake's 85 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Wisconsin — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. At 564 acres, Black Oak Lake fits the Wisconsin median for monitored lakes, with partial shoreline records. Black Oak Lake ranks 69 of 202 in Vilas County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

An invasive species record — Chinese Mystery Snail — has been logged at Black Oak Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. Walleye are documented at Black Oak Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 88.6 ft down. Phosphorus level: 10.2 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 25.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)88.6 ftA
Phosphorus10.2 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)25Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth85 ft
Surface Area564 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Black Oak Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Black Oak Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Black Oak Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Chinese Mystery SnailRusty Crayfish

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.643 m/yr7
Phosphorus Improving-0.79 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #69 of 202 lakes in Vilas County

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2002. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Reported
Trophic State Index 35 (oligotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Abundant)Largemouth Bass(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Trout(Present)Walleye(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-08-21

Monitoring stations: 2