Black Oak Lake
Vilas County, WisconsinOligotrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric, Black Oak Lake pulls an A: clarity at 88.6 ft and 10 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
A TSI value of 25 puts Black Oak Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. The lake's 85 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Wisconsin — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. At 564 acres, Black Oak Lake fits the Wisconsin median for monitored lakes, with partial shoreline records. Black Oak Lake ranks 69 of 202 in Vilas County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
An invasive species record — Chinese Mystery Snail — has been logged at Black Oak Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. Walleye are documented at Black Oak Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 88.6 ft down. Phosphorus level: 10.2 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 25.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 88.6 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 10.2 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 25 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 85 ft |
| Surface Area | 564 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Black Oak Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Black Oak Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Black Oak Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.643 m/yr | 7 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -0.79 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #69 of 202 lakes in Vilas County
Nearby Lakes in Vilas County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade A Lakes in Wisconsin
Waukesha County · Clarity: 14.6 ft
Waukesha County · Clarity: 13.8 ft
Walworth County · Clarity: 19 ft
Washington County · Clarity: 12 ft
Kenosha County · Clarity: 10.1 ft
Washington County · Clarity: 12.5 ft
Oligotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2002. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Most recent sample: 2025-08-21
Monitoring stations: 2