Skip to main content
LakeQuality
A

Black Oak Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Black Oak Lake pulls an A: clarity at 28.5 ft and 10 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI value of 33 puts Black Oak Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. The lake's 85 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Wisconsin — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. At 564 acres, Black Oak Lake fits the Wisconsin median for monitored lakes, with partial shoreline records. Among the 191 graded lakes in Vilas County, Black Oak Lake ranks 16 — in the top quartile locally.

An invasive species record — Chinese Mystery Snail — has been logged at Black Oak Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. Walleye are documented at Black Oak Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Watch Black Oak Lake water quality

Subscribe for LakeQuality updates by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 28.5 ft down. Phosphorus level: 10.2 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 33.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)28.5 ftA
Phosphorus10.2 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)33Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth85 ft
Surface Area564 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Black Oak Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Black Oak Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Black Oak Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

splake(since 1983)

Source: USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species (NAS) Database. Hover a chip to see scientific name, ecological context, status, and first-observed year.

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.621 m/yr6
Phosphorus Improving-0.79 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

2
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #16 of 191 lakes in Vilas County

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2002. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Reported
Trophic State Index 35 (oligotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Abundant)Largemouth Bass(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Trout(Present)Walleye(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2025-08-21

Monitoring stations: 2

Where to stay near Black Oak Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Black Oak Lake in Vilas County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.