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LakeQuality
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Forest Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinLimited DataOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Forest Lake pulls an A: clarity at 23.0 ft and phosphorus readings still being added put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI value of 32 puts Forest Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. The lake's 60 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Wisconsin — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. The lake's 468 acres and partial shoreline records put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Forest Lake sits at rank 134 of 202 in Vilas County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Forest Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 5 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2022-07-03. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 23 ft down. Trophic State Index: 32.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)23 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)32Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth60 ft
Surface Area468 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Forest Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Forest Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Forest Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Banded Mystery SnailEurasian Water-Milfoil

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.259 m/yr7
Phosphorus Stable-0.12 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #134 of 202 lakes in Vilas County

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1990. 10 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Reported
Trophic State Index 37 (oligotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Walleye(Common)Largemouth Bass(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2022-07-03

Monitoring stations: 1