Skip to main content
LakeQuality
F

Circle Lake

Rice County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic

Circle Lake grades an F: water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

The hypereutrophic status — TSI 82 — reflects sustained heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed and frequent algal pressure. Circle Lake is a shallow lake at 14 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. At 838 acres, Circle Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 9.5 miles of shoreline. Within Rice County's 12 graded lakes, Circle Lake ranks 9 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Circle Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 18 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 14 observed ice-outs, centered near Mar 29. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 1.5 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 484.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 82.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)1.5 ftF
Phosphorus484.5 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)82Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth14 ft
Surface Area837.58 acres
Shoreline Length9.5 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Circle Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Circle Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Circle Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.119 m/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (21 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Mar 29
Typical Ice-In
Dec 1

Estimated open water season: 247 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-03 (2024)2013-04-28 (2013)
Ice-In2022-11-19 (2022)2001-12-18 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-03-16

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #9 of 12 lakes in Rice County

Nearby Lakes in Rice County

Hypereutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-06-12 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead124.080.4 lb
Black Crappie27.020.29 lb
Yellow Perch23.710.2 lb
Common Carp7.963.86 lb
Bluegill6.700.24 lb
Freshwater Drum5.180.97 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

1,973 fish · 313 in · 2023-06-12
15227610345678910111213

Black Crappie

8 fish · 48 in · 2023-06-12
42045678

Yellow Perch

61 fish · 47 in · 2023-06-12
351804567

Common Carp

5 fish · 224 in · 2023-06-12
21024681012141618202224

From the 2023-06-12 survey

Circle Lake is an 838-acre lake located in Rice County northeast of Shieldsville. The lake has a maximum depth of 14 feet. There are three islands on Circle Lake, one of which is designated as an Aquatic Management Area by the MN DNR. A DNR-maintained public access is located on the northwest end of the lake. A public…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Circle Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-24

Monitoring stations: 3